Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:39:41.676Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Intercalated clay nanocomposites: Morphology, mechanics and fracture behavior

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2011

Adam S. Zerda
Affiliation:
University of MassachusettsPolymer Science & Engineering Dept. Amherst, MA 01003
Alan J. Lesser
Affiliation:
University of MassachusettsPolymer Science & Engineering Dept. Amherst, MA 01003
Get access

Abstract

Intercalated nanocomposites of modified montmorillonite clays in a glassy epoxy were prepared by crosslinking with commercially available aliphatic diamine curing agents. These materials are shown to have improved Young's modulus but corresponding reductions in ultimate strength and strain to failure. These results are consistent with most particulate filled systems, The macroscopic compressive behavior is unchanged, although the failure mechanism in compression varies from the unmodified samples. The fracture toughness of these materials is investigated and improvements in toughness values of 200% over unmodified resis are demonstrated. The fracture surface topology is examined using SEM and tappin-mode AFM and showm to be related to the clay morphology of the system.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Dagani, R. Chemical & Engineering News 2000, 78, 3638.Google Scholar
2. Lagaly, G. Applied clay Science 1999, 15, 19.Google Scholar
3. Pinnavaia, T.J.; LeBaron, P.C.; Wang, Z. Appl Clay Sci 1999, 15, 1129.Google Scholar
4. Bucknall, C.B.; Karpodinis, A.; Zhang, X.C. Journal of Materials Science 1994, 29, 33773383.Google Scholar
5. Pinnavaia, T.J.; Lan, T. Chemical of Materials 1994, 6, 22162219.Google Scholar
6. Pinnavaia, T.J.; Massam, J., Wang, Z.; Lan, T.; Beall, G. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 1998, 215, 206-PMSE.Google Scholar