Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T10:17:21.718Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Integrated Fiber Optic Sensors For Nondestructive Characterization Of Concrete Structures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

F. Ansari
F. Ansari*
Affiliation:
Smart Sensors & NDT Laboratory, Civil & Environmental Engrg., NJIT, Newark, NJ 07102, [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

It is possible to monitor the initiation and progress of various mechanical or environmentally induced perturbations in concrete elements by way of fully integrated optical fiber sensors. Geometric adaptability and ease by which optical fibers can be embedded within concrete elements has led to the development of a number of innovative applications for concrete elements. This article is intended for a brief introduction into the theories, principles, and applications of fiber optic sensors as they pertain to applications in concrete.. However, due to the fact that the transduction mechanism in optical fibers is invariant of the materials employed, the principles introduced here also correspond to other structural materials. The only application related differences among various materials pertain to sensitivity and choice of optical fiber sensor types.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 503: Symposium JJ – Nondestructive Characterization of Materials in Aging Systems , 1997 , 107
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Hirschfeld, T., Denton, T., Milanovich, F., Klainer, S., Optical Engineering 22, p.527–31 (1983).Google Scholar
2. Klainer, S.M., Koutsandreas, J.D., and Eccles, L. in Groundwater Contamination: Field Methods, ASTM-STP 963. Eds. A.G., Collins, A.I., Johnson. P. 370–80 (1988).Google Scholar
3. Rashleigh, S.C., Ulrich, R., High Birefringence in Tension-Coiled Single-Mode Fiber. Opt. Lett. 5 (1980) 354–56.Google Scholar
4. Katsuyami, T., Matsumura, H. and Sugamume, T., Elect. Lett 17 p. 473 (1981).Google Scholar
5. Ansari, F., Wang, J., IEEE, J. of Lightwave Engrg. 13, p.1992–97(1995).Google Scholar
6. Kersey, A.D., Morey, W.W., Electronic Lett. 29, p. 112 (1993).Google Scholar
7. Kersey, A.D., Bekoff, T.A., and Morey, W.W., Optics Lett 18 p. 1370–72.Google Scholar
8. Tateda, M., Horiguchi, T., IEEE, J. Lightwave Tech., 7, p. 1217–23 (1989).Google Scholar
9. Dakin, J.P., in Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing Handbook, Ed. Dakin, J.P. IFS Publs. United Kingdom, p. 3–20 (1990).Google Scholar
10. Ansari, F., Cement and Concrete Research, 20 p. 901–10 (1990).Google Scholar
11. Ansari, F., Chen, Q., Appl. Opt. 30, p. 405659 (1991).Google Scholar
12. Rossi, P. and LeMaou, F., RILEM. Materials and Structures 22, p. 437–42 (1990).Google Scholar
13. Nanni, A., Yang, C. C., Pan, K., Wang, J. and Michael, , ACI Materials J,, 88 p. 257–64 (1991).Google Scholar
14. Ansari, F., Navalurkar, R.K, ASCE-EMD, 119, P. 1048–58 (1993).Google Scholar
15. Wolff, R., Miesseler, H., in Proc. I'” European Conference on Smart Structures and Materials, Glasgow, p. 23–29 (1992).Google Scholar
16. Claus, R.O., Gunther, M.F., Wang, A.B., Murphy, K.A., Sun, D in ASCE-EMD, Applications of Fiber Optic Sensors in Engineering Mechanics, Ed. F., Ansari. ASCE. New York. p. 60–70 (1993).Google Scholar
17. Masri, S.F., Agbabian, M.S., Ghaffar, Abdel, Higazy, A.M., Claus, M., de Vries, R.O., M.J., ASCE-EMD, 120 p. 1696–17 (1994).Google Scholar
18. Zimmerman, B.D., Claus, R.O., in ASCE-EMD. in Applications of Fiber Optic Sensors in Engineering Mechanics, Ed. F., Ansari. ASCE. New York. p. 280–87 (1993).Google Scholar
19. Michie, W.C., Culshaw, B., McKenzie, I., Moran, C., Graham, N.B., Gardiner, P.T., Carlstrom, B., Bergqvist, E., in Time Domain Reflectometry in Environmental, Infrastructure, and Mining Applications. Symposium Proc. Northwestern Univ. Chicago, Illinois, p. 453–60 (1994).Google Scholar
20. Measures, R.M., Alavie, A.T., Maaskant, R., Ohn, M., Karr, S., and Huang, S.Y., J. of Smart Materials and Structures, 4, p.20–30 (1995).Google Scholar
21. Habel., W.R., Hofman, D., in 2nd European Conf. On Smart Structures & Materials, Glasgow p. 176–79 (1994).Google Scholar
22. Habel., W.R., Hofmnan, D., in 2nd European Conf On Smart Structures & Materials, Glasgow p. 180–83 (1994).Google Scholar
23. Fuhr, P.L., Huston, D R., Kajenski, P.J., and Ambrose, T.P., J. of Smart Materials and Structures, 1, p. 63–68 (1992).Google Scholar
24. Chen, X., Ansari, F., Ding, H. in Proc. 1 'thE ngrg. Mech. Conf. Fort Lauderdale, FL. p. 359–65 (1996).Google Scholar
25. Libo, Y., Ansari, F. in Intelligent Civil Engrg. Materials and Structures, ASCE, Eds. F., Ansari, A., Maji, and C., Leung, p. 164–178 (1997).Google Scholar