Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:41:43.176Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of Annealing Treatment on the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Nanorods

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 April 2019

Sharul Ashikin Kamaruddin ,
Kah-Yoong Chan ,
Mohd Zainizan Sahdan ,
Dietmar Knipp ,
Mohamad Rusop  and
Hashim Saim
Sharul Ashikin Kamaruddin
Affiliation:
Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, 63100 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Kah-Yoong Chan
Affiliation:
Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, 63100 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Mohd Zainizan Sahdan
Affiliation:
Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Dietmar Knipp
Affiliation:
Jacobs University Bremen, School of Engineering and Science, 28759 Bremen, Germany
Mohamad Rusop
Affiliation:
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Hashim Saim
Affiliation:
Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
Get access

Abstract

Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an emerging optoelectronic material in large area electronic applications due to its various functional behaviors. We report on the fabrication and the characterization of ZnO nanorods. The ZnO nanorods were synthesized using sol-gel hydrothermal technique on oxidized silicon substrates. Different annealing temperatures were explored in the sol-gel hydrothermal synthesis of the ZnO nanorods. In order to investigate the structural properties, the ZnO nanorods were measured using X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The optical properties were measured using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. The influence of the annealing treatment on the structural and optical properties of the ZnO nanorods will be revealed and discussed in this paper.

Keywords

annealingoptoelectronicsol-gel
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1247: Symposium C – Solution Processing of Inorganic and Hybrid Materials for Electronics and Photonics , 2010 , 1247-C04-13
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Bae, C. H., Park, S. M., Ahn, S.-E., Oh, D.-J., Kim, G. T., Ha, J. S., Sol-gel synthesis of sub-50 nm ZnO nanowires on pulse laser deposited ZnO thin films, Applied Surface Science 253 (2006) 1758–1761.Google Scholar
[2] Zhong, H., Wang, J., Pan, M., Wang, S., Li, Z., Xu, W., Chen, X., Lu, W., Preparation and photoluminescence of ZnO nanorods, Materials Chemistry and Physics 97 (2006) 390–393.Google Scholar
[3] Heo, Y. W., Tien, L. C., Norton, D. P., Kang, B. S., Ren, F., Gila, B. P., Pearton, S. J., Electrical transport properties of single ZnO nanorods, Applied Physics Letters 85 (2004) 2002–2004.Google Scholar
[4] Pal, U., Serrano, J. Garcia, Santiago, P., Xiong, G., Ucer, K. B., Williams, R. T., Synthesis and optical properties of ZnO nanostructures with different morphologies, Optical Materials 29 (2006) 65–69.Google Scholar
[5] Ellmer, K., Klein, A., Rech, B., Transparent Conductive Zinc Oxide: Basics and Applications in Thin Film Solar Cells, Springer Series in Materials Science 104, published by Springer, Berlin, Germany (2008).Google Scholar
[6] Domaradzki, J., Borkowska, A., Kaczmarek, D., Podhorodecki, A., Misiewicz, J., Influence of post annealing on optical and structural properties of Eu And Pd-doped Tio2 thin films, Optica Applicata, XXXVII, (2007) 1–2.Google Scholar
[7] Lee, Y.-C., Hu, S.-Y., Water, W., Tiong, K.-K., Feng, Z.-C., Chen, Y.-T., Huang, J.-C., Lee, J.-W., Huang, C.-C., Shen, J.-L., Cheng, M.-H., Rapid thermal annealing effects on the structural and optical properties of Zno films deposited on Si substrates, Journal of Luminescence 129 (2009) 148–152.Google Scholar
[8] Chevallier, P., Turgeon, S., Horny, P., Holvoet, S., Mantovani, D., Influence of post-treatment on fluorocarbon film composition analysed by polarised nexafs, Activity Report (2008) 66–68.Google Scholar
[9] M. Z Sahdan, , Kamaruddin, S. A., Mamat, M. H., Khusaimi, Z., Saim, H., Noor, U. M., Rusop, M., The effects of SiO2 thickness on the nucleation and growth of ZnO nanostructures, Trans. Material Research Society Japan 30 (2008).Google Scholar
[10] Liao, H., Wen, W., Wong, G. K. L., Yang, G., Optical nonlinearity of nanocrystalline Au_ZnO composite films, Optics Letters 28 (2003) 1790–1792.Google Scholar
[11] Sahdan, M. Z., Kamaruddin, S. A., Mamat, M. H., Amizam, S., Rafaie, H. A., Khusaimi, Z., Saim, H., Ahmed, A. Z., Abdullah, S., Noor, U. M., Rusop, M., Nucleation and growth of chrysanthemum-like zinc oxide crystals using silicon dioxide, Materials Research Innovations 13 (3) (2009) 139–141.Google Scholar
[12] Qiu, Y. J., Yu, J., Zhou, X. S., Tan, C. L., Yin, J., Synthesis of porous NiO and ZnO submicroand nanofibers from electrospun polymer fiber templates, Nanoscale Research Letters 4 (2009) 173–177.Google Scholar
[13] Sahdan, M. Z., Kamaruddin, S. A., Mamat, M. H., Amizam, S., Rafaie, H. A., Khusaimi, Z., Saim, H., Ahmed, A. Z., Abdullah, S., Noor, U. M., Rusop, M., Effect of pH value on physical and optical properties of zinc oxide nanostructures, Materials Research Innovations 13 (3) (2009) 176–178.Google Scholar
[14] Zhao, X. Q., Kim, C. R., Lee, J. Y., Shin, C. M., Heo, J. H., Leem, J. Y., Ryu, H., Chang, J. H., Lee, H. C., Son, C. S., Shin, B. C., Lee, W. J., Jung, W. G., Tan, S. T., Zhao, J. L., Sun, X. W., Effects of thermal annealing temperature and duration on hydrothermally grown ZnO nanorod arrays, Applied Surface Science 255 (2009) 5861–5865.Google Scholar
[15] Cheng, J. P., Zhang, Y. J., Guo, R. Y., ZnO microtube ultraviolet detectors, Journal of Crystal Growth 310 (2008) 57–61.Google Scholar
[16] Bacaksiz, E., Yılmaz, S., Parlak, M., Varilci, A., Altunbas, M., Effects of annealing temperature on the structural and optical properties of ZnO hexagonal pyramids, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 478 (2009) 367–370.Google Scholar