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Improvement of RRAM Device Performance Through On-Chip Resistors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2012

Siddharth Gaba
Affiliation:
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Shinhyun Choi
Affiliation:
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Patrick Sheridan
Affiliation:
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Ting Chang
Affiliation:
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Yuchao Yang
Affiliation:
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Wei Lu
Affiliation:
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
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Abstract

Research in non-volatile memories (NVM) has intensified in the past few years due to the ever increasing demand for information storage and the near ubiquity of handheld electronics. Resistive memory is a leading contender in this NVM market due to its high endurance, random accessibility, scalability and low programming voltage.

The addition of an external series resistor or imposing current compliance is often used to limit the current through RRAM devices and to prevent “over-programming” and stuck-at-one (SA1) errors. Here, we demonstrate that utilizing an external series resistor is not efficient in preventing over-programming and an on-chip resistor is more desirable.

Poly-silicon bottom electrode based devices (with the poly-silicon electrode acting like an on-chip resistor) and metal bottom electrode devices were fabricated and tested. The presence of the on-chip resistor is shown to enhance the endurance of the RRAM device. This technique of including an on-chip resistor prevents stored current discharge through the device as the device transitions from a high resistance to a low resistance state. A SPICE simulation is also employed to illustrate the benefit of this approach.

Keywords

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

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References

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