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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 31 January 2011
Two fundamentally different types of domains were resolved in multiferroic MnWO4 by optical second harmonic generation (SHG). Hybrid-multiferroic (absolute) domains reflect the magnetic chirality coupled 1:1 to the spontaneous polarization because of the magnetic origin of the ferroelectric order. Magnetic translation (relative) domains reflect discontinuities in the progression of the magnetic spin spiral. SHG topography is the only experimental method so far allowing one to image both types of domains. The imaging procedure and the SHG contributions involved are therefore discussed in detail.