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Heteroepitaxy and Waveguide Formation for Solution Deposited LiNbO3 Thin Layers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

P. G. Clem
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, and Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801
D. A. Payne
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, and Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801
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Abstract

Lithium niobate thin layers have potential applications in integrated, high efficiency signal modulators, and in second harmonic generation devices. We report the solution deposition of heteroepitaxial LiNbO3 thin layers on (006), (110) and (012) sapphire. Factors affecting surface roughness were investigated by atomic force microscopy. The best results for optical losses occurred after fresh, 0.1M unhydrolyzed solutions were used. Channel waveguides were developed by lithography and proton exchange. Waveguides were formed in Nd3+- and Er3+-doped thin layers to confine light and assess the possibility of integrated waveguide lasers.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

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