Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:32:03.186Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Gravity and Conduction Driven Melting in a Sphere

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

P A. Bahrami
Affiliation:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109
T. G. Wang
Affiliation:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109
Get access

Abstract

The fundamental processes of melting, the well known Stefan and Neumann problems, have been of great interest from a theoretical point of view as well as for their wide applications. The yet unmolten part of the material undergoing phase change within spherical containments is generally presumed to remain stationary, an unlikely occurrence in practice. The differing densities of the liquid and the solid may readily cause a force imbalance on the solid in gravitational and perhaps microgravitational environments, thereby moving the solid away from the center. In the present work, an approach related to the theories of lubrication and film condensation was employed and an approximate closed-form solution of melting within spheres was obtained. It was shown that a group of dimensionless parameters containing, Prandtl, Archimedes and Stefan numbers describes the melting process. Fundamental heat transfer experiments were also performed on the melting of a phase-change medium in a spherical shell. Free expansion of the medium into a void space within the sphere was permitted. A step function temperature jump on the outer shell wall was imposed and the timewise evolution of the melting process and the position of the solid-liquid interface was photographically recorded. Numerical integration of the interface position data yielded information about the melted mass and the energy of melting that support the theory.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Carslaw, H.S. and Jeager, J.C., Conduction of Heat in Solids, 2nd ed. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1959)Google Scholar
2. Tao, L.C., AIChE J. 13, 165(1967).Google Scholar
3. Moore, F. E. and Bayazitoglu, Y., ASME J. Heat Transfer, 104, 19 (1982).Google Scholar
4. Emerman, S. H. and Turcotte, D. L. Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 26, 1625(1983).Google Scholar
5. Bareiss, M. and Beer, H., Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer 27 739 (1984).Google Scholar
6. Schlichting, H., Boundary-Layer Theory, 6th ed. ( McGraw-Hill, New York, 1979).Google Scholar
7. Nussult, W.Z., Deut. Ing. 60, 541 (1916).Google Scholar
8. Finlayson, B.A., The Method of Weighted Residuals and Variational Principals, (Academic Press, New York, 1972).Google Scholar
9. Humphries, W. R. and Griggs, E. I., NASA Technical paper 1074(1977).Google Scholar
10. Hale, D. V., Hoover, M. J. and, O'Neil, M. J., NASA- CR 61363 (1971).Google Scholar