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Grain-Boundary-Mediated Failure in Polycrystals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

C. S. Nichols
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
D. A. Smith
Affiliation:
IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY
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Abstract

It is well known that the atomic structure of an interface has some influence on its properties and thus on the properties of a poly crystalline ensemble as a whole. However, with the enormously large number of interface structures possible and no cohesive framework within which to understand them, it seems a hopeless task to search for structure-property relationships for all interfaces. Rather, we have adopted the viewpoint that interfaces may be grossly categorized into low-misorientation angle/special boundaries and random boundaries with a subsequent two-state division in their properties. We will discuss a simple methodology for examining stress-voiding and electromigration failures in thin metallic interconnects that takes the differing abilities of the interface classes to contribute to failure into account. We thus provide one of the first attempts to account consistently for the atomic structure of an interface and the macroscopic behavior observed in a poly crystalline system.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

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References

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