Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:41:32.071Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Glazed Steatite Beads from Merhgarh and Nausharo (Pakistani Balochistan)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

Anne Bouquillon
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de recherches des musées de France, 6 rue des Pyramides, F-75041, Paris
B. Barthelemy
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de recherches des musées de France, 6 rue des Pyramides, F-75041, Paris
De Saizieu
Affiliation:
UMR 9993 CNRS, 19 avenue d'Iéna, 75116 Paris, FRANCE
A. Duval
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de recherches des musées de France, 6 rue des Pyramides, F-75041, Paris
Get access

Abstract

Steatite ornaments have been found all along the different phases of occupation of the sites of Mehrgarh and Nausharo (Indus area) which range from about 7000 to 2000 BC. We show that the emergence of the first glazed beads goes back to the ancient Chalcolithic period (around 4000 BC) and that this use of glaze has undergone some changes during the following two millennia. For the moment we think that the changes that have been observed are only linked to a local evolution of the traditional glazing techniquess rather than to the existence of different workshops.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Mackay, E. J. H., Further Excavations at Mohenjo-Daro. (New-Delhi, 1938).Google Scholar
2. Mackay, E. J. H., Chanhu-Daro Excavations 1935-1936. (New-Haven, American Oriental Studies 20, 1943).Google Scholar
3. Jarrige, J.F., in South Asian Archaeology 1983, edited by Schotsmans, J. and Taddei, M. (Istituto Universitario Orientale, Naples, 1985) pp. 3568..Google Scholar
4. Jarrige, J.F., in South Asian Archaeology 1991, edited by Aldabert, J.G. and Gerd, J.R.M. (Dietrich Verlag, Berlin, 1993) pp. 149164..Google Scholar
5. Stone, J.F.S. and Thomas, L.C., Proceeding Prehistoric Society (N.S.) 22 : 3784, (1956).Google Scholar
6. Peltenburg, E., World Archaeology, 3/1 : 612 (1971).Google Scholar
7. Moorey, P.R.S., Materials and Manufacture in Ancien Mesopotamia. BAR International Series 237, Oxford (1985).Google Scholar
8. Vandiver, P., in Ancient Egyptian Faience, edited by Kaczmarczyk, A. and Hedges, R.E.M. (Harris and Phillips ltd, Warminster, 1983) Appendix A.Google Scholar
9. Tite, M.S. and Bimson, M., World Archaeology, 21/1 : 87100 (1989).Google Scholar
10. Saizieu, B. Barthdlemy de and Bouquillon, A., in South Asisan Archaeology 1993, edited by A. Parpola (Helsinki, in press).Google Scholar
11. Grime, G.W., Dawson, M., Marsh, M., McArthur, I.C. and Watt, F., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B54:5263 (1991).Google Scholar
12. Lovestam, G., Calligaro, T., Duval, A. and Salomon, J., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B77 : 6670 (1993).Google Scholar
13. Freestone, I.C., Meeks, N.D. and Middleton, A.P., Archaeometry, 27, 2 : 161177 (1985).Google Scholar
14. Leach, B., Le livre du potier (Dessain et Tolra, Paris, 1979).Google Scholar
15. Mackenzie, R. C., Differential Thermal Investigation of Clays (Mineralogical Society, London, 1957).Google Scholar
16. Deer, W. A., Howie, R. A. and Zussman, J., An Introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals (Longman, Suffolk, 1966).Google Scholar
17. Macquet, C. and Thomassin, J.H., Applied Clay Science, 7:1731 (1992).Google Scholar
18. Sales, B.C., White, C.W., Begun, G.M. and Boatner, L.A., Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 67 : 245264 (1984).Google Scholar
19. Newton, R. and Davison, S., Conservation of glass (Butterworths, London, 1989).Google Scholar
20. Quivron, G., in South Asian Archaeology 1993, edited by Parpola, A. (Helsinki, in press).Google Scholar
21. Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. and Tosi, M., East and West, 23, 1-2 : 2158 (1973).Google Scholar
22. Jarrige, J.F., Serie Orientale Roma, 56, 2 : 661667 (1987).Google Scholar
23. Saizieu, B. Barthelemy de and Bouquillon, A., Palorient, 19/2 : 130 (1993).Google Scholar