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GaN Crystals Grown from a Liquid Phase at Reduced Pressure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

V. A. Ivantsov
Affiliation:
PhysTech WBG Research Group, Ioffe Institute, 26 Politechnicheskaya Street, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, [email protected]
V. A. Sukhoveev
Affiliation:
PhysTech WBG Research Group, Ioffe Institute, 26 Politechnicheskaya Street, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, [email protected]
V. A. Dmitriev
Affiliation:
PhysTech WBG Research Group, Ioffe Institute, 26 Politechnicheskaya Street, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia, [email protected] Material Science Research Center of Excellence, Howard University, 2300 6th Street, Washington, DC 20059, USA, [email protected]
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Abstract

Gallium nitride crystals were grown from a Ga-based melt at an ambient gas pressure not exceeding 2 atm. Growth temperature was about 1000°C. The crystals were 2H-GaN and had a (0001) plane orientation. Crystal size varied from 0.05×0.05×0.01 mm3 to 2×2×0.05 mm3. Lateral growth rate of the crystals ranged from 0.05 to 1 mm/hr. Normal growth rate was about 0.01 mm/hr. Depending on growth conditions, the crystals have a platelet or dendrite shape. Crystals were characterized by optical and electron microscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, x-ray differential diffraction, photoluminescence and optical absorption. Lattice parameters and band gap value of the grown crystals were determined at 300 K.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

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