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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011
Formation of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) was carried out by rf glow discharge method in the reactive gas systems of silane. By preliminary experiments on a-Si:H for helium dilution, a relatively high deposition rate up to 2–3 μm/hr was obtained. In order to investigate the opto-electronic properties on a-Si:H films due to different dilution of helium or hydrogen, measurements on optical band gap Eop, electric conductivity and FT-IR were done. Optical emission spectra were also observed. Optical band gap value Eop on a-Si:H film for SiH4 (10%) -He (90%) was nearly constant about 1.73 eV, while that for SiH4 (10%) -H2 (90%) was increased from 1.75 eV to 1.78 eV with increase of residence time of silane molecule and it was relatively high. From the experimental results of FT-IR, ratio of bonding mode of SiH to (SiH+SiH2) for hydrogen dilution was about 90% and higher than that for helium dilution, while hydrogen concentration in the film for SiH4 (10%) -H2 (90%) was less than 10% and that for SiH4 (10%) -He (90%) was 20–30%.