Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T14:28:38.891Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fiber-matrix interface reinforcement using Atomic Layer Deposition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2013

Sari Katz ,
Yacov Carmiel ,
Irina Gouzman ,
Chaim N. Sukenik ,
Hanoch D. Wagner  and
Eitan Grossman
Sari Katz
Affiliation:
Space Environment Department, Soreq NRC, Yavne 81800, Israel.
Yacov Carmiel
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry and Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52900, Israel
Irina Gouzman
Affiliation:
Space Environment Department, Soreq NRC, Yavne 81800, Israel.
Chaim N. Sukenik
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry and Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52900, Israel
Hanoch D. Wagner
Affiliation:
Department of Materials and Interfaces, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel.
Eitan Grossman
Affiliation:
Space Environment Department, Soreq NRC, Yavne 81800, Israel.
Get access

Abstract

The interface between a matrix and its reinforcement is critical to the final composite properties. There are different ways to enhance bonding between the reinforcing fiber and the matrix, based mainly on surface plasma treatments which usually decrease the fiber tensile strength. In this research, atomic layer deposition (ALD) was tested as a possible way to enhance the chemical bonding between the fiber and matrix in the hope that it would not effect the fiber tensile strength. Microbond tests were carried out to measure the effect of an ALD aluminum oxide (Al2O3) coating on the fiber/matrix interfacial shear strength, and the fiber tensile strength was measured in order to assess whether this treatment harms the fiber strength. The ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers that were coated by ALD with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) showed a significant increase in the interfacial shear strength without reducing the fibers’ ultimate tensile strength.

Keywords

adhesionatomic layer depositioncomposite
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1499: Symposium N – Precision Polymer Materials―Fabricating Functional Assemblies, Surfaces, Interfaces and Devices , 2013 , mrsf12-1499-n05-173
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Katz, S., et al. ., Composite Materials Behavior Under Hypervelocity Debris Impact. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 2009. 46(2): p. 230–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogawa, T., Mukai, H., and Osawa, S., Improvement of the mechanical properties of an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber/epoxy composite by corona-discharge treatment. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2001. 79(7): p. 1162–1168.3.0.CO;2-Y>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ladizesky, N.H. and Ward, I.M., Ultra-high-modulus polyethylene fibre composites: I-The preparation and properties of conventional epoxy resin composites. Composites Science and Technology, 1986. 26(2): p. 129–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverstein, M.S. and Breuer, O., Adhesive properties and failure of etched UHMW-PE fibres. Journal of Materials Science, 1993. 28(17): p. 4718–4724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silverstein, M.S., et al. ., Wetting of oriented and etched ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1999. 72(3): p. 405–418.3.0.CO;2-I>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nardin, M. and Ward, I.M., Influence of surface treatment on adhesion of polyethylene fibres. Materials Science and Technology, 1987. 3(10): p. 814.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rolel, D., et al. ., Experimental study of transcrystallinity in UHMWPE/LLDPE composites. Composite Interfaces, 1993. 1(3): p. 225–242.Google Scholar
George, S.M., Atomic Layer Deposition: An Overview. Chemical Reviews, 2009. 110(1): p. 111–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, J.D., Weimer, A.W., and George, S.M., Atomic Layer Deposition of Al2O3 Films on Polyethylene Particles. Chemistry of Materials, 2004. 16(26): p. 5602–5609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chawala, K.K., Composite Materials Science and Engineering. 2001: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Rolel, D., et al. ., Experimental study of transcrystallinity in UHMWPE/LLDPE composites. Composite Interfaces, 1993. 1(3): p. 225–242.Google Scholar
Coleman, B.D., On the strength of classical fibres and fibre bundles. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 1958. 7(1): p. 60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morent, R., et al. ., Non-thermal plasma treatment of textiles. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2008. 202(14): p. 3427–3449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Intrater, R., et al. ., Simulated low Earth orbit environment interaction with different types of polyethylene. High Performance Polymers, 2004. 16(2): p. 249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tjong, S.C., Structural and mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2006. 53: p. 73–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar