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Epitaxial Growth of TiN on GaAs(100) by Pulsed Laser Deposition
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 January 1992
Abstract
Epitaxial growth of TiN films on GaAs(100) by pulsed laser deposition has been studied. Excimer KrF laser (λ=248 nm, τ=30 ns) has been used for deposition of TiN films in a chamber maintained at vacuum of ≤ 10−6 torr. The microstructure of TiN films has been characterized by x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Cross-sectional high resolution TEM showed a smooth unreacted interface between the single crystalline TiN film and GaAs. The predominant epitaxial relationship was found to be [110]TiN//[010]GaAs, (220)TiN//(040)GaAs at a substrate temperature of 350°C. Modelling of epitaxial growth showed that the interfacial energy is an important term responsible for 45° rotation of the TiN unit cell with respect to that of GaAs. The high strain energy associated with the coherent epilayer is reduced by domain epitaxial growth. These films were characterized using high-resolution TEM techniques, and experimental results were rationalized by thin film growth modeling.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993
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