Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T14:50:39.474Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Elimination of Defects in Laser-Recrystallized SOI by Stress Relief

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Andre Martinez
Affiliation:
Philips Laboratories, North American Philips Corp., Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510
Ranjana Pandya
Affiliation:
Philips Laboratories, North American Philips Corp., Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510
Emil Arnold
Affiliation:
Philips Laboratories, North American Philips Corp., Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510
Get access

Abstract

We report the application of a stress-relief technique aimed at reducing the density of dislocations and subgrain boundaries in laser-recrystallized Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) material. By providing alternate mechanisms for relieving the stresses responsible for defect generation in the Si film, it is possible to exercise a large degree of control over the subgrain boundary density. Large areas of SOI material completely free of dislocations and subgrain boundaries have been obtained by inserting a low-viscosity layer under the silicon film and using an appropriately shaped cw laser beam as the heat source. During the process of zone-melt recrystallization this layer softens and provides an alternative stress relief mechanism, thus reducing the mechanical constraint on the growing crystal. Several examples of subgrain boundary control are described, which have resulted in crystalline regions in excess of 300 μm by several millimeters completely free of low-angle grain boundaries and dislocations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Geis, M. W., Smith, H. I., Chen, C. K., J. Appl. Phys., 60, 1152 (1986)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2 Baumgart, H. and Phillipp, F. in Energy Beam-Solid Interactions and Transient Thermal Processing, Biegelsen, D. K., Rozgonyi, G. A. and Shank, C. V., eds, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc, 35, 593 (1985).Google Scholar
3 Komem, Y. and Weinberg, Z. A., J. Appl. Phys., 56, 2213 (1984).Google Scholar
4 Lemons, R. A., Bosch, M. A. and Herbst, D., Laser-Solid Interactions and Transient Thermal Processing of Materials, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc, 13, 581 (1983).Google Scholar
5 Lemons, R. A., Bosch, M. A., Dayem, A. H., Grogan, J. K., and Mankiewich, P. M., Appl. Phys. Lett., 40, 469 (1982).Google Scholar
6 Bleil, C. E. and Troxell, J. R., Semiconductor-on-Insulator and Thin Film Transistor Technology, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc, 53, 687 (1985).Google Scholar
7 Biegelsen, D. K., Johnson, N. M., Bartelink, D. J. and Moyer, M. D., Lasers and Electron-Beam Solid Interactions and Materials Processing, ed. by Gibbons, J. F., Hess, L. D. and Sigmon, T. W., eds., Mat. Res. Soc Proc, 1, 487 (1981).Google Scholar
8 Aizaki, N., Appl. Phys. Lett., 4, 686 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9 Lee, K. F., Stultz, T. J. and Gibbons, J. F., in Semiconductors and Semimetals, edited by Willardson, R. K. and Beer, A. C., 17, Academic Press, Inc., (1984), 227.Google Scholar
10. NA-40 is a high-purity alumino-silicate glass manufactured by Hoya Corp.Google Scholar
11 Dietze, W., Keller, W. and Muhlbauer, A., Crystals: Growth, Properties and Applications, 5, Springer-Verlag Publications, New York (1981), 35 Google Scholar
12 Adams, A. C., in VLSI Technology, ed. by Sze, S. M., McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1983, eh.3.Google Scholar