Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T02:37:53.176Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Electronic Structure and Optical Response of Electroluminescent Conjugated Polymers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

J. L. Bredas
Affiliation:
Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Centre de Recherche en Electronique et Photonique Moléculaires, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
J. Cornil
Affiliation:
Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Centre de Recherche en Electronique et Photonique Moléculaires, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA 02139, USA.
D. Beljonne
Affiliation:
Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Centre de Recherche en Electronique et Photonique Moléculaires, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
D. A. Dos Santos
Affiliation:
Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Centre de Recherche en Electronique et Photonique Moléculaires, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
Z. Shuaiv
Affiliation:
Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Centre de Recherche en Electronique et Photonique Moléculaires, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
R. Silbey
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA 02139, USA.
Get access

Abstract

In this contribution, we investigate by means of correlated quantum-chemical calculations the influence of intermolecular interactions on the absorption and emission properties of conjugated chains. Various strategies are suggested to avoid a substantial decrease in fluorescence quantum yield in condensed media. Finally, the reliability of our theoretical approach is validated by showing the remarkable agreement obtained between the experimental data and the calculated optical properties of clusters formed by sexithienyl molecules.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Burroughes, J.H., Bradley, D.D.C., Brown, A.R., Marks, R.N., Mackay, K., Friend, R.H., Burn, P.L., and Holmes, A.B., Nature 357, 477 (1990).Google Scholar
[2] Gymer, R.W., Endeavour 20 115 (1996).Google Scholar
[3] Berggren, M., Inganäs, O., Gustafsson, G., Rasmusson, J., Andersson, M.R., Hjertberg, T., Wennerström, O., Nature 372, 444 (1994).Google Scholar
[4] Gill, R.E., Malliaras, G.G., Wildeman, J., and Hadziioannou, G., Adv. Mater. 4, 36 (1992).Google Scholar
[5] Tasch, S., Brandstätter, C., Meghdadi, F., Leising, G., Froyer, G., and Athouel, L., Adv.Mater. 9, 33 (1997).Google Scholar
[6] Pei, Q., Yu, C., Zhang, Y., and Heeger, A.J., Science 269, 1086 (1995).Google Scholar
[7] Sariciftci, N.S., Smilowitz, L., Heeger, A.J., and Wudl, F., Science 258, 1474 (1992).Google Scholar
[8] Halls, J.J.M., Walsh, C.A., Greenham, N.C., Marseglia, E.A., Friend, R.H., Moratti, S.C., and Holmes, A.B., Nature 376, 498 (1995).Google Scholar
[9] Hide, F., Diaz-Garcia, M.A., Schwartz, B., Andersson, M.R., Pei, Q., and Heeger, A.J., Science 1833, 273 (1996).Google Scholar
[10] Tessler, N., Denton, G.J., and Friend, R.H., Nature 382, 695 (1996).Google Scholar
[11] Frolov, S.V., Gellermann, W., Ozaki, M., Yoshino, K., Vardeny, Z.V., Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 729 (1997).Google Scholar
[12] Primary Photoexcitations in Conjugated Polymers: Molecular Exciton versus Semiconductor Band Model, edited by N.S. Sariciftci (World Scientific, Singapore), in press.Google Scholar
[13] Friend, R.H., Denton, G.J., Halls, J.J.M., Harrison, N.T., Holmes, A.B., Köhler, A., Lux, A., Moratti, S.C., Pichler, K., Tessler, N., Towns, K., and Wittmann, H.F., Solid State Commun. 102, 249 (1997), and references therein.Google Scholar
[14] Cornil, J., Beljonne, D., Shuai, Z., Hagler, T.W., Campbell, I.H., Müllen, K., Spangler, C.W., Bradley, D.D.C., and Brédas, J.L., Chem. Phys. Lett. 247, 425 (1995).Google Scholar
[15] Cornil, J., Beljonne, D., Heller, C.M., Campbell, I.H., Laurich, B.K., Smith, D.L., Bradley, D.D.C., Müllen, K., and Brédas, J.L., Chem. Phys. Lett. 278, 139 (1997).Google Scholar
[16] Beljonne, D., Shuai, Z., Friend, R.H., and Brédas, J.L., J. Chem. Phys. 102, 2042 (1995).Google Scholar
[17] Electronic Materials - The Oligomer Approach, Edited by G. Wegner and K. Müllen (VCH, Weinheim), in press.Google Scholar
[18] Schwartz, B., Hide, F., Andersson, M.R., and Heeger, A.J., Chem. Phys. Lett. 265, 327 (1997).Google Scholar
[19] Rothberg, L.J., Yan, M., Papadimitrakopoulos, F., Galvin, M.E., Kwock, E.K., and Miller, T.M., Synth. Met. 80, 41 (1996).Google Scholar
[20] Samuel, I.D.W., Rumbles, G., and Collison, C.J., Phys. Rev. B 52, 11573 (1995).Google Scholar
[21] Blatchford, J.W., Jessen, S.W, Lin, L.B., Lih, J.J., Gustafsson, T.L., Epstein, A.J., Fu, D.K., Marsella, M.J., Swager, T.M., MacDiarmid, A.G., and Hamaguchi, H., Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1513 (1996).Google Scholar
[22] Lemmer, U., Heun, S., Mahrt, R.F., Scherf, U., Hopmeier, M., Siegner, U., Göbel, E.O., Mfillen, K., and Bässler, H., Chem. Phys. Lett. 240, 373 (1995).Google Scholar
[23] Frolov, S.V., Gellermann, W., Vardeny, Z.V., Ozaki, M., and Yoshino, K., Synth. Met. 84, 493 (1997).Google Scholar
[24] Muccini, M., Lunedei, E., and Taliani, C., private communication.Google Scholar
[25] Dewar, M.J.S., Zoebisch, E.G., Healy, E.F., Stewart, J.J.P., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 3902 (1985).Google Scholar
[26] Horowitz, G., Bachet, B., Yassar, A., Lang, P., Demanze, F., Fave, J.L., and Garnier, F., Chem. Mater. 7, 1337 (1995).Google Scholar
[27] Cornil, J., Santos, D.A. dos, Crispin, X., Silbey, R., and Brédas, J.L., submitted for publication.Google Scholar
[28] Kasha, M., Radiation Research 20, 55 (1963).Google Scholar
[29] Soos, Z.G., Hayden, G.W., McWilliams, P.C.M., and Etemad, S.J., J. Chem. Phys. 93, 7349 (1990).Google Scholar
[30] Hagler, T.W., Pakbaz, K.J., Vos, K.F., and Heeger, A.J., Phys. Rev. B 44, 945 (1991).Google Scholar
[31] Lewis, F.D., Wu, T., Burch, E.L., Bassani, D.M., Yang, J.S., Schneider, S., Jäger, W., and Letsinger, R.L., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 8785 (1995).Google Scholar
[32] Liang, K., Farahat, M.S., Perlstein, J., Law, K.Y., and Whitten, D.G., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 830 (1997).Google Scholar
[33] Gierschner, J., Egelhaaf, H.J., and Oelkrug, D., Synth. Met. 84, 529 (1997).Google Scholar
[34] Brédas, J.L. and Street, G.B., Acc. Chem. Res. 18, 309 (1985).Google Scholar
[35] Köhler, A., Santos, D.A. dos, Beljonne, D., Shuai, Z., Brédas, J.L., Friend, R.H., Moratti, S.C., and Holmes, A.B., Synth. Met. 84, 675 (1997).Google Scholar
[36] Webster, S. and Batchelder, D.N., Polymer 54, 13713 (1996).Google Scholar
[37] Johansson, N., Santos, D.A. dos, Guo, S., Cornil, J., Fahlman, M., Salbeck, J., Schenk, H., Arwin, H., Brédas, J.L., and Salaneck, W.R., J. Chem. Phys. 107, 2542 (1997).Google Scholar
[38] Beljonne, D. et al., to be published.Google Scholar
[39] Blinov, L.M., Palto, S.P., Ruani, G., Taliani, C., Tevosov, A.A., Yudin, S.G., and Zamboni, R., Chem. Phys. Lett. 232, 401 (1995).Google Scholar
[40] Petelenz, P. and Smith, V.H. Jr., Chem. Phys. 131, 409 (1989).Google Scholar
[41] Bongiovanni, G., Botta, C., Cornil, J., Brédas, J.L., Ferro, D.R., Mura, A., Piaggi, A., and Tubino, R., Chem. Phys. Lett. 278, 146 (1997).Google Scholar
[42] Deloffre, F., Gamier, F., Srivastava, P., Yassar, A., and Fave, J.L., Synth. Met. 67, 223 (1994).Google Scholar