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Electrical Characterization of Blue Light Emitting Diodes as a Function of Temperature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Murthy Madhu
Affiliation:
[email protected], George Mason University, Electrical and Computer Engineering, United States
Alphonse Marie Kamto Tegueu
Affiliation:
[email protected], Tuskegee University, Electrical Engineering, United States
Michael Awaah
Affiliation:
[email protected], Intel Corporation, CTM, Santa Clara, United States
Dake Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
Minseo Park
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
Frederick J. Walker
Affiliation:
ORNL/University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge, TN 37831
Das Kalyan Kumar
Affiliation:
[email protected], Tuskegee University, Electrical Engineering, United States
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Abstract

Blue light emitting diodes (LEDs) based on an AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN double heterojunction structure were electrically characterized as a function of temperature. Current-voltage (I-V), capacitance-voltage (C-V) and reverse recovery storage time measurements were conducted at temperatures in the range between -8° and 75° C. Capacitance-voltage measurements as a function frequency (20 Hz – 1 MHz) and electroluminescence study at room temperature were also performed. It was observed that the diode turn-on voltage decreased with increasing temperature, however, reverse leakage currents monitored at -1, -5 and -10 V showed only a slight increase with increasing temperature. The concentration of deep states and their position in the bandgap, as extracted from logarithmic plots of the forward characteristics, were not influenced by the measurement temperature. Recombination lifetimes, as obtained from experimentally determined reverse recovery storage times, remained constant over the range of temperature considered. A higher value of diode capacitance was observed at low measurement frequencies (20 Hz – 1 kHz), gradually dropping to a lower value over a frequency range between (1 kHz – 100 kHz) and remained constant from 100 kHz to 1 MHz. A loss peak centered about 10 kHz was observed in the corresponding plot of gm as a function of frequency, f. The position of the peak in the gm - frequency (f) plot and dC/dω(for f in the range 1 kHz – 100 kHz ), yielded a concentration of deep-states of approximately 2.2 × 1015/cm3, located at 0.39 eV above the valence bandedge.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

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References

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