Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T06:12:12.807Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Efficient Second Harmonic Generation in Hydrazone, Derivatives of Substituted Aromatic Aldehydes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Richard S. Potember
Affiliation:
The Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics, Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723-6099
Robert C. Hoffman
Affiliation:
The Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics, Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723-6099
Karen A. Stetyick
Affiliation:
The Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics, Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD 20723-6099
Get access

Abstract

Hydrazone, 1,1-dimethylhydrazone, methylhydrazone, phenylhydrazone and p-nitrophenyl hydrazone derivatives of substituted aromatic aldehydes were prepared and screened for second harmonic generation using the Kurtz powder technique. One compound, 4-nitro-3-methoxybenzaldehyde hydrazone exhibited a second harmonic signal up to 32 times that of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde hydrazone exhibited a second harmonic signal five times higher than previously reported, up to 40 times that of ADP. 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzaldehyde hydrazone, 4-nitrobenzaldehyde phenylhydrazone, 1-naphthaldehyde phenylhydrazone, 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde phenylhydrazone exhibited second harmonic signals 25, 2.5, 5 and 20 times that of an ADP standard.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Levine, B. F., Bethea, C. G., Thurmond, C. D., Lynch, R. T., and Bernstein, J. L., “An Organic Crystal with an Exceptionally Large Optical Second Harmonic Coefficient: 2-Methyl-4-Nitro Aniline”, J. Appl. Phys. 50, 2523(1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[la] Halbout, J., Blit, S., Donaldson, W., and Tang, C. L., IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. QE–15, No. 10 (1979) 1176.Google Scholar
[2] Baldwin, G.C., An Introduction to Nonlinear Optics. Plenum Press: New York, 81 (1969).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3] Oudar, J. L., J. Chem Phys. 67, 446 (1977).Google Scholar
[4] Kurtz, S. and Perry, T. T., “A Powder Technique for the Evaluation of Nonlinear Optical Materials,” J. Appl. Phys. 39, 3798 (1968).Google Scholar
[5] Dewar, M. J. S., J. Chem. Soc., 2329 (1950).Google Scholar
[6] Davydov, B. L., Kotocshchikov, S. G., Nefedov, V. A., “New Nonlinear Organic Materials for Generation of Second Harmonics of Neodymium Laser Radiation,” Sov. J. Quantum Electronics (Eng. Trans.) 7, 129 (1977).Google Scholar
[6a] Lupo, D., Prass, W., Sceunemann, U., and Ledoux, I., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, (5) 2, (1988) 300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7] Beilstein, “Beilstein’s Handbuch der Organischen Chemie,” 7, 256.Google Scholar