Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T03:00:06.364Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dynamic Studies of Materials Using the Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Eric Doehne
Affiliation:
The Getty Conservation Institute 4503 Glencoe Avenue Marina del Rey, CA 90292
Dusan Stulik
Affiliation:
The Getty Conservation Institute 4503 Glencoe Avenue Marina del Rey, CA 90292
Get access

Abstract

Dynamic studies allow the observation of microscopical changes of materials over time as various factors alter an object. Using this methodology, processes important in art conservation and archaeology such as the wetting and drying of consolidated and unconsolidated building materials or the corrosion of metals from air pollutants can be studied in situ and in tempora. The development of the Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope has made it possible to videotape these dynamic processes at nearly the same resolution limits as traditional SEM technologies without elaborate sample preparation. Experiments examining salt crystallization, shrinkage in adobe, and lead corrosion illustrate the value and applicability of the new E-SEM technology.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Inoue, S., Video Microscopy, (Plenum Press, New York, 1986). pp. 611.Google Scholar
1. Robinson, V.N.E., Scanning., 149 (1978).Google Scholar
2. Baumgarten, N., Nature, 341, 81 (1989).Google Scholar
3. Danilatos, G.D., Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics, 71, 1 (1988).Google Scholar
4. Danilatos, G.D. and Postle, R., Scanning Electron Microsc., I, 1 (1982).Google Scholar
5. Danilatos, G.D. and Robinson, V.N.E., Scanning, 2, 72 (1979).Google Scholar
6. Amoroso, G.G. and Fassina, V., Stone Decay and Conservation, (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1983), pp. 2845.Google Scholar
7. Hatchfield, P. and Carpenter, J., Formaldehyde: How Great is the Danger to Museum Collections. (Center for Conservation and Technical Studies, Harvard University Art Museum, 1985), pp. 13.Google Scholar