Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T10:49:35.463Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Development of A Model for Handling the Movement of Redox Fronts and Other Sharp Reaction Fronts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Nyman C.
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering Royal Institute of Technology S- 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
Ozolins V.
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering Royal Institute of Technology S- 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
Moreno L.
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering Royal Institute of Technology S- 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
Neretnieks I.
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering Royal Institute of Technology S- 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
Get access

Abstract

We have developed a coupled transport and reaction computer program which is adapted to handle sharp reaction fronts. Such fronts develop in the ground and typical examples are redox fronts and dissolution/precipitation fronts. The program is developed to describe the chemical evolution around radioactive waste repositories but it is applicable to other situations as well. To validate the program we compare our results with data from other geochemical equilibrium programs, such as EQ3/6 [1], PHREEQE [2] and transport programs such as CHEQMATE [3]. Natural analogues like the Osamu Utsumi mine at Poços de Caldas in Brazil and the uranium ore body at Cigar Lake in Saskatoon, Canada, are studied using the program.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Wolery, T., EQ3nr a computer program for geochemical aqueous speciation-solubility calculations: User's guide and documentation. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, April 18, 1983 Google Scholar
2. Parkhurst, D.L., Thorstenson, D.C., Plummer, L.N., PHREEQE - A computer program for geochemical calculations. U.S. Geological Survey, Water-Resources Investigation. 80-96, November,1980 Google Scholar
3. Harworth, A., Sharland, S.M., Tasker, P.W., Tweed, C.J., A guide to the coupled chemical equilibria and migration code CHEQMATE. Harwell Laboratory Report, NSS RI 13 1988 Google Scholar
4. Lichtner, P., The quasi-stationary state approximation to coupled mass transport and fluidrock interactions in a porous medium. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, p 143165 (1988).Google Scholar
5. Kahaner, D., Moler, C., Nash, S., Numerical Methods and Software. Prentice Hall, 1989, ISBN 0-13-627258-4Google Scholar
6. Cross, J.E., Gabriel, D.S., Harworth, A., Neretnieks, I., Sharland, S.M., Tweed, C.J., Modelling studies of redox front and uranium movement in a uranium mine at Polos de Caldas, Brazil. Radiochimica ACTA 52/53 445-451,1991 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Miller, C.W., Chemtrn user's manual. Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, LBL-16152, March 1983 Google Scholar