Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T08:13:29.715Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Deposition of GaN by Remote Plasma-Enhanced Chemical-Vapor Deposition (Remote PECVD)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

S.W. Choi
Affiliation:
Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, andPhysics North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
K.J. Bachmann
Affiliation:
Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, andPhysics North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
G. Lucovsky
Affiliation:
Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, andPhysics North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Get access

Abstract

Films of GaN have been grown on silicon by remote plasma-enhanced chemical-vapor deposition using trimethyl gallium and ammonia. The ammonia is rf plasma excited along with He, and the trimethyl gallium is introduced downstream from the plasma generation zone. The activation energy for the growth of GaN is 0.95±0.05 eV. This is tentatively assigned to the activation of NH groups, extracted from the plasma as primary precursors for the surface reaction with trimethyl gallium (TMG), or adsorbed fragments of this molecule. At high He flow rates, an abrupt increase in the growth rate is observed corresponding to a change in the reaction mechanism which is attributed to the formation of atomic nitrogen.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Marusca, H.P. and Tietjen, J.J., Appl. Phys. Letters 15,327 (1969).Google Scholar
2. Das, K. and Ferry, D.K., Solid State Electron 19, 851 (1976).Google Scholar
3. Pankove, J.I., Phys. Rev. Letters 34, 809 (1975).Google Scholar
4. Sasaki, T. and Zembutsu, S., J. Appl. Phys. 61, 2533 (1987).Google Scholar
5. Paisley, M.J., Sitar, Z., Posthill, J.B. and Davis, R.F., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 7, 701 (1989).Google Scholar
6. Paisley, M.J., Sitar, Z., and Davis, R.F., Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt.I nstrum. Eng. 8, 887, (1988).Google Scholar
7. Pankove, J.I., Bloom, S., and Harbeke, G., RCA Rev. 36, 163 (1975).Google Scholar
8. Lucovsky, G. and Tsu, D.V., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A5, 2231 (1987).Google Scholar
9. Anthony, B., Hsu, T., Quian, R., Benerjee, S., and Tasch, A., SPIE Conference, March (1990).Google Scholar
10. Mazzarese, D., Tripathi, A., and Conner, W.C., J. Electron. Mater. 18, 369 (1989).Google Scholar
11. Ghandhi, S.K. and Bhat, I.B., MRS Bulletin, November (1988).Google Scholar