Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:06:32.665Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Current Induced G-Factor Shift in Modulation Doped Si Quantum Wells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

Hans Malissa
Affiliation:
[email protected], Johannes Kepler University Linz, Institute of Semiconductor and Solid State Physics, Altenbergerstr. 69, Linz, 4040, Austria
Wolfgang Jantsch
Affiliation:
[email protected], Johannes Kepler University Linz, Institute of Semiconductor and Solid State Physics, Altenbergerstr. 69, Linz, 4040, Austria
Friedrich Schäffler
Affiliation:
[email protected], Johannes Kepler University Linz, Institute of Semiconductor and Solid State Physics, Altenbergerstr. 69, Linz, 4040, Austria
Zbyslaw Wilamowski
Affiliation:
[email protected], Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, N/A, Poland
Get access

Abstract

We report the observation of a particularly simple effect of spin-orbit coupling which allows for efficient manipulation of spins by an electric current in semiconductor nanostructures. Passing an electric current density of j = 2.5 mA/cm through a modulation doped Si quantum well (density of 5 × 1011 cm-2) perpendicular to an in-plane magnetic field, we observe a shift of the spin resonance of the conduction electrons (CESR) by about 0.1 mT. This shift reverses sign when we invert (i) the current direction, (ii) the magnetic field direction and it vanishes for perpendicular magnetic field. We show that this current-induced shift in g-factor, i.e., its dependence on current and carrier density, its temperature dependence and its anisotropy can be consistently and quantitatively explained in terms of the Bychkov-Rashba coefficient determined earlier from the CESR broadening and the g-factor anisotropy [1]. Other sources of magnetic field (e.g. the Oersted effect) are negligible. This effect can be utilized for g-factor tuning, and thus for local spin manipulation: passing a current through some part of a sample may be utilized to bring those electrons into resonance with a microwave field. These spins are thus excited to Rabi oscillations and, using current pulses of suitable duration, π rotations (or by any other angle) can be achieved.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Wilamowski, Z., Jantsch, W., Malissa, H., and Rössler, U., Phys. Rev. B 66, 195315 (2002).Google Scholar
2. Bychkov, Y. L. and Rashba, E. I., J. Phys. C 17, 6039 (1984).Google Scholar
3. Wilamowski, Z. and Jantsch, W., Phys. Rev. B 69, 035328 (2004).Google Scholar
4. Dyakonov, M. I. and Perel, V. I., Sov. Phys. JETP 38, 177 (1973).Google Scholar
5. Wilamowski, Z., Sandersfeld, N., Jantsch, W., Többen, D., and Schäffler, F., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 026401 (2001).Google Scholar