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Corrosion Behavior of Nodular Cast Iron Casks for Low and Intermediate Level Wastes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

W. Hauser
Affiliation:
Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, Postfach 3640, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Federal Republic of Germany
R. Köster
Affiliation:
Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, Postfach 3640, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Federal Republic of Germany
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Abstract

In applying new conditioning methods dehydrated wastes (e.g. concentrates, ion exchange resins) from operation of nuclear power plants and wastes from decommissioning (e.g. highly-activated core components) are conditioned using high integrity nodular cast iron casks without further solidification. Therefore more stringent requirements have to be made for the packaging material. The objective of the investigations was to evaluate the corrosion resistance of the cask material. For this purpose chemical corrosion tests were made applying corrosion media actually considered or postulated in accident scenarios during interim storage or after disposal in the abandoned iron ore mine Konrad or in a salt formation. The conclusion from the corrosion experiments, which have been performed up to now for the basic packaging material, indicates that nodular cast iron casks with wall thicknesses about 200 mm seem to ensure good protection for wastes especially from nuclear power plants with relatively short-lived radionuclides.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1985

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