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Copolymers based on 3-alkylthiophene and Thiophene Functionalized with Pyrene Chromophore

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2014

Edgar González-Juárez
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación en Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas (CIICAp), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM). Av. Universidad No. 1001, Col. Chamilpa, C.P. 62209, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Marisol Güizado-Rodríguez
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación en Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas (CIICAp), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM). Av. Universidad No. 1001, Col. Chamilpa, C.P. 62209, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Víctor Barba-López
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigaciones Químicas (CIQ), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM). Av. Universidad No. 1001, Col. Chamilpa, C.P. 62209, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Mario Rodríguez
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica A.C., Loma del Bosque No. 115, Col. Lomas del Campestre, C.P. 37150, León, Guanajuato, México.
Gabriel Ramos-Ortíz
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica A.C., Loma del Bosque No. 115, Col. Lomas del Campestre, C.P. 37150, León, Guanajuato, México.
José Luis Maldonado
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica A.C., Loma del Bosque No. 115, Col. Lomas del Campestre, C.P. 37150, León, Guanajuato, México.
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Abstract

As a preliminary study aiming to possible applications, novel polythiophenes (PTs) derivatives of 3-hexylthiophene and a thiophene functionalized with pyrene chromophore were synthesized. Homopolymer and copolymers of these monomers were obtained in different stoichiometric ratios which allow obtaining structure-property relation of each of the polymers. PTs were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, UV-vis, DSC-TGA, GPC and fluorescence experiments. Polymers have λmax between 345 to 450 nm and an emission band at 485 and 542 nm. Low molecular weights distribution (Mn = 875 to 1600 g/mol) and thermostable products (Td = 336 to 474°C) were obtained. These PTs functionalized with aromatic molecules and π-conjugated systems could offer interesting applications such as optical sensors, nonlinear optics and photovoltaic cells.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2014 

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