Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:29:34.416Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Complex Permeability Measurements of Microwave Ferrites1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Richard G. Geyer
Affiliation:
Electromagnetic Fields Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, MS 813.08, Boulder, CO 80303–3328, [email protected]
Jerzy Krupka
Affiliation:
Instytut Mikroelektroniki i Optoelektroniki Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warszawa, Poland
Get access

Abstract

A rigorous and accurate method for the experimental determination of the complex permeability of demagnetized ferrites at microwave frequencies is presented. The measurement uses low- loss dielectric ring resonators, is nondestructive, and allows complex permeability characterization of a single ferrite sample to be performed at frequencies from 2 GHz to 25 GHz. A wide variety of ceramic microwave ferrites having various compositions and differing saturation magnetizations were measured in the demagnetized state. Generally, at any frequency greater than gyromagnetic resonance, the real part of the complex permeability increases as saturation magnetization increases.For the same frequency magnetic losses increases as saturation magnetization increases. The real permeability results are compared with magnetostatic theoretical predictions. Measurement data show excellent agreement with theoretical predictions, but only when 2πγMs/ω < 0.75, where γ is the gyromagnetic ratio, Ms is saturation magnetization, and ω is the radian rf frequency.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] LeGraw, R. C. and Spencer, E. G., “Tensor permeabilities of ferrites below magnetic saturation,” in IRE Cony. Rec. (New York), pt. 5, pp. 6674, 1956.Google Scholar
[2] Bussey, H. E. and Steinert, L. A., “Exact solution for a gyromagnetic sample and measurements on a ferrite,” IRE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-6, pp. 7276, 1958.Google Scholar
[3] Green, J. J. and Kohane, T., “Testing of ferrite materials for microwave applications,” Semicond. Prod. Solid State Technol., vol. 7, pp. 4654, 1964.Google Scholar
[4] Green, J. J. and Sandy, F., “Microwave characterization of partially magnetized ferrites,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-22, pp. 641645, 1974.Google Scholar
[5] Ogasawara, N., Fuse, T., Inui, T., and Saito, I., “Highly sensitive procedures for measuring permeabilities (μ±) for circularly polarized fields in microwave ferrites,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. MAG-12, pp. 256259, 1976.Google Scholar
[6] Muller-Gronau, W. and Wolff, I., “A microwave method for the determination of the real parts of the magnetic and dielectric material parameters of premagnetized microwave ferrites,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-32, pp. 377382, 1983.Google Scholar
[7] Roux, P. Le, Jecko, F., and Forterre, G., “Nouvelle methode de determination des parties reeles des parametres electriques et magnetiques des resonateurs a ferrites satures et non satures,” Annales des Telecommunications, vol.43, pp. 314322, 1988.Google Scholar
[8] Krupka, J., “Measurements of all complex permeability tensor components and the effective line widths of microwave ferrites using dielectric ring resonators,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 39, pp. 11481157, 1991.Google Scholar
[9] Krupka, J. and Geyer, R. G., “Complex permeability of demagnetized microwave ferrites near and above gyromagnetic resonance,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol.32, no. 3, May, 1996.Google Scholar
[10] Epstein, P. S., “Theory of wave propagation in a gyromagnetic medium,” Rev. Mod. Phys., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 317, 1956.Google Scholar
[11] Schömann, E., “Microwave behavior of partially magnetized ferrites,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 41, pp. 204214, 1970.Google Scholar