Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T15:13:37.669Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Characterization and Optimization of Fluid Flow in a High Biot Number System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2011

Richard Wlezien
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College Avenue, Medford, MA 02155.
Jason Prapas
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College Avenue, Medford, MA 02155.
Sarah Briggs
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College Avenue, Medford, MA 02155.
Marc Hodes
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College Avenue, Medford, MA 02155.
Vincent Manno
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College Avenue, Medford, MA 02155.
Douglas Matson
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College Avenue, Medford, MA 02155.
Luisa Chiesa
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tufts University, 200 College Avenue, Medford, MA 02155.
Get access

Abstract

Experiments and analysis have been conducted to characterize flow separators used in applications where heated fluid passes between layers of solid material such as in the manufacturing of gelatinous materials. The Biot number of the configuration is the key parameter, and must be taken into account when optimizing performance. It is shown that most prior work was for low Biot number systems, and the particular configurations under consideration operate at high Biot number. Existing designs developed for lower Biot number (such as membrane filter spacers) are shown to perform poorly for this application. An experimental apparatus was designed and fabricated to quantitatively assess pressure drop through the system using different separation strategies. These results were compared with a simplified two-term model based on the physics of viscous drag in these devices. Channels without separators behave like classical Poiseuille flow. Channels with separators can be modeled with a two-term equation: a baseline Poiseuille term and a form drag term. A variety of separator designs are compared and their overall performance is discussed. We also illustrate the high sensitivity to gap height in all configurations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Li, F., Meindersma, W., de Haan, A., and Reith, T. (2002), Optimization of commercial net spacers in spiral wound modules, Journal of Membrane Science (208) 289302.10.1016/S0376-7388(02)00307-1Google Scholar
2. Schwinge, J., Wiley, D., and Fane, A. (2004), Novel spacer design improves observed flux, Journal of Membrane Science (229) 5361.10.1016/j.memsci.2003.09.015Google Scholar
3. DaCosta, A., and Fane, A. (1991), Optimal channel spacer design for ultrafiltration, Journal of Membrane Science (62) 275291.10.1016/0376-7388(91)80043-6Google Scholar
4. DaCosta, A., and Fane, A. (1994), Spacer characterization and pressure drop modeling in spacer-filled channels for ultrafiltration, Journal of Membrane Science (87) 7998.10.1016/0376-7388(93)E0076-PGoogle Scholar
5. Zimmerer, C., and Kottke, V. (1996), Effects of spacer geometry on pressure drop, mass transfer, mixing behavior, and residence time distribution, Desalination (104) 129134.10.1016/0011-9164(96)00035-5Google Scholar
6. Ranade, V., and Kumar, A. (2006), Fluid dynamics of spacer filled rectangular and curvilinear channels, Journal of Membrane Science (271) 115.10.1016/j.memsci.2005.07.013Google Scholar
7. Fricke, J., and Emmerling, A. (1992), Aerogels, Journal of American Ceramic Society, 75 (8), 20272036.10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb04461.xGoogle Scholar
8. Kistler, S. (1931), Coherent expanded aerogels and jellies, Nature (227) 741754.10.1038/127741a0Google Scholar
9. Rohsenow, W., Hartnett, J., and Cho, Y. (1998), Handbook of Heat Transfer, 3 ed., McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
10. Brinker, C. J., and Scherer, G. W. (1990), Sol-Gel Science, Academic Press.Google Scholar