Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T03:54:11.718Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Investigation of Au-Ag Interface Formed by Cold Welding Using Focused Ion Beam/Transmission Electron Microscopy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

Yifang Cao
Affiliation:
[email protected], Princeton University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, 1 Olden Street, Princeton, NJ, 08544, United States
Nan Yao
Affiliation:
[email protected], Princeton University, Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton, NJ, 08544, United States
Kevin McIlwrath
Affiliation:
[email protected], Hitachi High Technologies America, Pleasanton, CA, 94588, United States
Jikou Zhou
Affiliation:
[email protected], Princeton University, Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton, NJ, 08544, United States
Gabriel Osinkolu
Affiliation:
[email protected], Obafemi Awolowo University, Center for Energy Research and Development, Ile-Ifa, N/A, Nigeria
Winston O. Soboyejo
Affiliation:
[email protected], Princeton University, Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials (PRISM), Princeton, NJ, 08544, United States
Get access

Abstract

This paper reports the recent results of a transmission electron microscopy study of cold-welded and e-beam deposited Au-Ag interfaces. Dust particles were observed to be embedded between the cold-welded interfaces. These are shown to amplify the defect regions caused by surface asperities. Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) analysis revealed that there was no significant diffusion zone across the cold welding interface. However, sub-micron mechanical twining structures were revealed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses. These were found to penetrate through both the cold-welded and control Au-Ag interfaces, but with different orientations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Forrest, S. R., Nature 428, 911 (2004).Google Scholar
2. Kim, C., Burrows, P. E., and Forrest, S. R., Science 288, 831 (2000).Google Scholar
3. Kim, C., Shtein, M., and Forrest, S. R., Applied Physics Letters 80, 4051 (2002).Google Scholar
4. Kim, C. and Forrest, S. R., Advanced Materials 15, 541 (2003).Google Scholar
5. Cao, Y., Kim, C., Forrest, S. R., and Soboyejo, W. O., Journal of Applied Physics 98, 033713–1 (2005).Google Scholar
6. Pethica, J. B. and Sutton, A. P., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 6, 2490 (1988).Google Scholar
7. Smith, J. R., Bozzolo, G., Banerjea, A., and Ferrante, J., Physical Review Letters 63, 1269 (1989).Google Scholar
8. Taylor, P. A., Nelson, J. S., and Dodson, B. W., Physical Review B 44, 5834 (1991).Google Scholar
9. Alcantar, N. A., Park, C., Pan, J. M., and Israelachvili, J. N., Acta. Mater. 51, 31 (2002).Google Scholar
10. Kinloch, A. J., Adhesion and Adhesives: Science and Technology. (Chapman and Hall, London, 1987).Google Scholar
11. Barrett, C. S. and Massalski, T. B., Structure of Metals: Crystallographic Methods, Principles and Data (Third Revised Edition). (Pergamon Press, New York, 1980).Google Scholar
12. Chen, M., Ma, E., Hemker, K. J., Sheng, H., Wang, Y., and Cheng, X., Science 300, 1275, (2003).Google Scholar