Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T17:33:52.043Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Adhesion of a Rigid Cylinder to an Incompressible Film

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2011

Fuqian Yang
Affiliation:
Xerox Corporation, MS: 147-54A, 800 Phillips Road, Webster, NY 14580 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627
Xinzhong Zhang
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627
J.C.M. Li
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627
Get access

Abstract

The adhesion between a rigid cylindrical particle with a flat end of radius a and an incompressible elastic film of thickness h deposited on a rigid substrate was studied. The contact surfaces between the particle and the film and between the film and the substrate are either frictionless (slip) or perfectly bonded (stick). Using integral equations, the stress distribution in the contact area was solved and used to obtain the load required to press the particle onto the thin film. Using a thermodynamic method, the pull-off force to separate the particle from the film was obtained numerically and analytically. For a>>h, the pull-off force is proportional to a2/h1/2 if it is frictionless on both contact interfaces and is proportional to a3/h3/2 if it is frictionless between the particle and thin film and bonded between the thin film and the substrate. For a<h/2 the pull-off force is proportional to a3/2 independent of h and the boundary conditions. To verify this the self adhesion of PDMS [poly(dimethylsiloxane)] was determined experimentally and the a3/2 relation was confirmed. The self-adhesion of PDMS was found to increase with the square root of contact time suggesting molecular diffusion as the dominant mechanism.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Deryagin, B.V., Kolloid Z., 69, 155 (1934)Google Scholar
2. Johnson, K. L., Kendall, K., and Roberts, A. D., Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser A 324, 301 (1971)Google Scholar
3. Derjaguin, B.V., Muller, V.M., and Toporov, Y.P., J. Colloid Interface Sci. 53, 314 (1975)Google Scholar
4. Muller, V.M., Yushchenko, V.S., and Derjaguin, B.V., J. Colloid Interface Sci. 92, 92 (1983)Google Scholar
5. Sridhar, I., Johnson, K. L. and Fleck, N. A., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 30, 1710 (1997)Google Scholar
6. Yang, Fuqian, Mechanics of Materials, 30, 275 (1998)Google Scholar
7. Yang, Fuqian and Li, J. C.M., to be publishedGoogle Scholar
8. Harding, J. W. and Sneddon, L. N., Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 41, 16 (1945)Google Scholar
9. Kendall, K., J. Phys. D:Apply. Phys., 4, 1187 (1971)Google Scholar
10. Yang, Fuqian and Li, J. C.M., Mater. Sci. Eng. (A), 201, 40 (1995)Google Scholar
11. Chu, S.N. and Li, J. C.M., J. Mater. Sci., 12, 2200 (1977)Google Scholar
12. Zhang, X.Z., Yang, Fuqian and Li, J. C.M., to be publishedGoogle Scholar
13. Zhang, X.Z., Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Rochester, Rochester, NYGoogle Scholar