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Two-dimensional materials under electron irradiation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 January 2015

Litao Sun ,
Florian Banhart  and
Jamie Warner
Litao Sun
Affiliation:
SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center, Key Lab of MEMS of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, China; [email protected]
Florian Banhart
Affiliation:
IPCMS, UMR 7504 CNRS, University of Strasbourg, France; [email protected]
Jamie Warner
Affiliation:
Department of Materials, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; [email protected]
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Abstract

This article reviews atomic-resolution in situ electron microscopy studies of two-dimensional materials such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and metal dichalcogenides with a focus on defect structures. Electron irradiation allows defect formation and atomic-resolution imaging at the same time by the same electron beam. Two-dimensional hexagonal lattices show unique mechanisms of defect reconstruction that do not appear in other materials. The combination of thermal annealing and irradiation, both adjustable in the electron microscope, sets a balance between equilibrium and nonequilibrium and allows for the generation of new structures and morphologies.

Keywords

transmission electron microscopy (TEM)radiation effectsdefectsgraphene
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 40 , Issue 1: Frontiers of in situ electron microscopy , January 2015 , pp. 29 - 37
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2015 

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