Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T21:08:41.335Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sustainability and Energy Conversions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2011

Sally M. Benson
Affiliation:
Stanford University, USA
Franklin M. Orr Jr.
Affiliation:
Stanford University, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A sustainable global energy system requires a transition away from energy sources with high greenhouse emissions. Vast energy resources are available to meet our needs, and technology pathways for making this transition exist. Lowering the cost and increasing the reliability and quality of energy from sustainable energy sources will facilitate this transition. Changing the world's energy systems is a huge challenge, but it is one that can be undertaken now with improvements in energy efficiency and with continuing deployment of a variety of technologies. Numerous opportunities exist for research in material sciences to contribute to this global-scale challenge.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

References

1.Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Alley, R.B., Berntsen, T., Bindoff, N.L., Chen, Z., Chidthaisong, A., Gregory, J.M., Hegerl, G.C., Heimann, M., Hewitson, B., Hoskins, B.J., Joos, F., Jouzel, J., Kattsov, V., Lohmann, U., Matsuno, T., Molina, M., Nicholls, N., Overpeck, J., Raga, G., Ramaswamy, V., Ren, J., Rusticucci, M., Somerville, R., Stocker, T.F., Whetton, P., Wood, R.A., Wratt, D., in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K.B., Tignor, M., Miller, H.L., Eds. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2007).Google Scholar
2.Raven, J., Caldeira, K., Elderfield, H., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Liss, P., Riebesell, U., Shepherd, J., Turley, C., Watson, A., “Ocean Acidification Due to Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide” (Policy Document, The Royal Society, London, December 2005).Google Scholar
3.International Energy Agency, “Key World Energy Statistics” (International Energy Agency, Paris, 2006).Google Scholar
4.Martinot, E., Renewables 2005, Global Status Report (World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, 2007).Google Scholar
5.Meehl, G.A., Stocker, T.F., Collins, W.D., Friedlingstein, P., Gaye, A.T., Gregory, J.M., Kitoh, A., Knutti, R., Murphy, J.M., Noda, A., Raper, S.C.B., Watterson, I.G., Weaver, A.J., Zhao, Z.-C., in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K.B., Tignor, M., Miller, H.L., Eds. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2007).Google Scholar
6.Tirpak, A.J., Dadi, Z., Gylanm, L., Filhom, M., Metz, B., Parry, M., Schellnhuber, J., Seng, K., Watson, R., Wigley, T., “Report of the International Scientific Steering Committee, International Symposium on the Stabilisation of Greenhouse Gas Concentrations” (Hadley Center, UK, 2005).Google Scholar
7.Barker, T., Bashmakov, I., Bernstein, L., Bogner, J.E., Bosch, P.R., Dave, R., Davidson, O.R., Fisher, B.S., Gupta, S., Halsnas, K., Heij, G.J., Ribeiro, S. Kahn, Kobayashi, S., Levine, M.D., Martino, D.L., Masera, O., Metz, B., Meyer, L.A., Nabuurs, G.-J., Najam, A., Nakicenovic, N., Rogner, H.-H., Roy, J., Sathaye, J., Schock, R., Shukla, P., Sims, R.E.H., Smith, P., Tirpak, D.A., Urge-Vorsatz, D., Zhou, D., in Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Metz, B., Davidson, O.R., Bosch, P.R., Dave, R., Meyer, L.A., Eds. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2007).Google Scholar
8.Hermann, W.A., Energy 31, 1349 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Pacala, S., Socolow, R., Science 305, 968 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Sci. Am. (September 2006).Google Scholar
11.Enkvist, P., Nauclér, T., Rosander, J., McKinsey Q. 1 (2007); www. mckinseyquarterly.com/Energy_Resources_Materials/A_cost_curve_for_ greenhouse_gas_reduction_1911 (accessed January 2008).Google Scholar