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Nanotube responsive materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Chaminda Jayasinghe ,
Weifeng Li ,
Yi Song ,
Jandro L. Abot ,
Vesselin N. Shanov ,
Svitlana Fialkova ,
Sergey Yarmolenko ,
Surya Sundaramurthy ,
Ying Chen  and
Wondong Cho
...Show all authors
Chaminda Jayasinghe
Affiliation:
Materials Engineering Department, University of Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA; [email protected].
Weifeng Li
Affiliation:
School of Dynamic Systems, University of Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA; [email protected].
Yi Song
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, University of Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA; at [email protected].
Jandro L. Abot
Affiliation:
The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA; [email protected].
Vesselin N. Shanov
Affiliation:
School of Energy, Environmental, Biological and Medical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA; [email protected].
Svitlana Fialkova
Affiliation:
Center for Advanced Materials and Smart Structures, North Carolina A&T University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA; [email protected].
Sergey Yarmolenko
Affiliation:
Center for Advanced Materials and Smart Structures, North Carolina A&T University, Greensboro, NC, 27411, USA; [email protected].
Surya Sundaramurthy
Affiliation:
University of Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA; [email protected].
Ying Chen
Affiliation:
Materials Engineering Department, University of Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA; e-mail [email protected].
Wondong Cho
Affiliation:
Chemical and Materials Engineering Department, University of Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA; e-mail [email protected].
Supriya Chakrabarti
Affiliation:
[email protected].
Ge Li
Affiliation:
General Nano LLC, Cincinnati, OH 45206, USA; [email protected].
Yeoheung Yun
Affiliation:
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA; [email protected].
Mark J. Schulz
Affiliation:
School of Dynamic Systems, University of Cincinnati, OH 45221-0072, USA; [email protected].
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Abstract

Individual nanotubes made of carbon, boron nitride, iron, silicon, or other materials have properties such as high strength, toughness, electrical and thermal conductivity, and light weight that cannot be matched by conventional materials. Nanotubes also change their properties in response to external fields and change one type of energy into another, which are useful for design. This article explores three main steps in exploiting responsive materials based on nanotubes: nanotube synthesis, macroscale material fabrication, and incorporation into device structures for novel applications. Nanotubes are always synthesized as individual particles in the form of powders, smoke particles, or aligned forests. To be industrially important, nanotubes generally must be processed to form derivative materials such as functionalized/coated powders and forests and macroscale intermediate materials such as sheets, ribbon, and yarn. The processed nanotubes are then used to develop responsive materials and devices that are able to resist, react to, or generate energy from their environment. This article provides background information and ideas on how to develop nanotube responsive materials for everyday use.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 35 , Issue 9: Responsive materials , September 2010 , pp. 682 - 692
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

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