Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T02:18:28.182Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Magnetic Phase Diagram of High Tc Superconductors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2013

Get access

Extract

Among the many surprises in the held of high temperature superconductivity, new features discovered in the magnetic phase diagram are among the most exciting and controversial, generating many new physical concepts and impacting practical applications. This brief review complements several other recent reviews and refers mostly to the bulk crystal (not ceramic) Y1Ba2Cu3O7 and Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2Ox materials, from now on denoted YBaCuO and BiSrCaCuO.

The magnetic phase diagram of a conventional type II superconductor as a function of magnetic held H and temperature T is well known and understood in the mean-field Ginzburg-Landau and London theories. As shown in Figure 1a, a Meissner phase characterized by complete flux exclusion appears at low fields, delineated by a mean-field phase transition line called the lower critical field Hc1(T), which increases linearly with decreasing temperature below Tc and then saturates at low temperature. A second mean-field phase transition line, called the upper critical field Hc2(T), delineates the transition between the normal and superconducting states and shows a T-dependence similar to Hc1(T). In a strongly type II superconductor (in which the penetration depth λ is much larger than the coherence length ξ), the large region intervening between Hc1 and Hc2 is called the Abrikosov mixed phase. Here magnetic field penetrates the superconductor in the form of tubes of magnetic field called flux lines or vortices. In an ideal isotropic superconductor, these vortices self-organize into a hexagonal array. Defects disturb the hexagonal long-range order, causing the array to break up into a kind of glassy state with more or less short-range order.

Type
Properties of High Tc Superconductors
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Malozemoff, A. P., Physical Properties of High Temperature Superconductors, edited Ginsberg, D. (World Publishing, Singapore, 1989) p. 71150.Google Scholar
2.Kes, P.H. and van den Berg, J., Studies of High Temperature Superconductors, edited by Narlikar, A. (NOVA Science Publishers, New York 1990), to be published.Google Scholar
3.Doniach, S., in High Temperature Superconductivity, edited by Bedell, K.S., (Addison-Wesley, Redwood City, CA, 1990) p. 406.Google Scholar
4.Tinkham, M., Introduction to Superconductivity (McGraw Hill, New York, 1975).Google Scholar
5.Larkin, A.I., Sov. Phys. JETP 31 (1970) p. 784; M.V. Feigel'man, V.B. Geshkenbein, A.I. Larkin and V.M. Vinokur, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 (1989) p. 2303.Google Scholar
6.Gammel, P.L., Bishop, D.J., Dolan, G.J., Kwo, J.R., Murray, C.A., Schneemeyer, L.F., and Waszczak, J.V., Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) p. 2592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Dolan, G.J., Chandrashekhar, G.V., Dinger, T.R., Feild, C., and Holtzberg, F., Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) p. 827.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Kleiman, R.N., Gammel, P.L., Schneemeyer, L.F., Waszczak, J.V., and Bishop, D.J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) p. 2331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Yeshurun, Y., Malozemoff, A.P., Holtzberg, F., and Dinger, T.R., Phys. Rev. B 38 (1988) p. 11828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Krusin-Elbaum, L., Malozemoff, A.P., Yeshurun, Y., Cronemeyer, D.C., and Holtzberg, F., Phys. Rev. B 39 (1989) p. 2936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Umezawa, A., Crabtree, G.W., Vandervoort, K.G., Welp, U., Kwok, W.K., and Liu, J.Z., Physica C 162–4 (1989) p. 733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Moshchalkov, V.V., Petrenko, O.V., Zhukov, A.A., Gippius, A.A., Voronkova, V.I., Belov, V.S., and Rybachuk, V.A., Physica C 162–4 (1989) p. 1611; 166 (1990) p. 185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.McElfresh, M.W., Yeshurun, Y., Malozemoff, A.P., and Holtzberg, F., Physica A, to be published.Google Scholar
14.Harshman, D.R.et al., Phys. Rev. B 36 (1987) p. 2386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Krusin-Elbaum, L., Greene, R.L., Holtzberg, F., Malozemoff, A. P., and Yeshurun, Y., Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) p. 217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Sridhar, S., Wu, D.-H., and Kennedy, W., Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 (1989) p. 1873.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Welp, U., Kwok, W.K., Crabtree, G.W., Vandervoort, K.G., and Liu, J.Z., Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) p. 1908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Hao, Z., Clem, J.R., McElfresh, M.W., Civale, L., Malozemoff, A.P., and Holtzberg, F., to be published.Google Scholar
19.Osquiguil, E., Decca, R., Nieva, G., Civaie, L., and de la Cruz, F., Solid State Commun. 65 (1987) p. 491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Malozemoff, A.P., Krusin-Elbaum, L., and Clem, J.R., Physica C 162–164 (1989) p. 353–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Larbalestier, D.C. and Daeumling, M., to be published.Google Scholar
22.Bean, C.P., Rev. Mod. Phys. 36 (1964) p. 31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Dinger, T.R., Worthington, T.K., Gallagher, W.J., and Sandstrom, R.L., Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) p. 1160.Google Scholar
24.Müller, K.A., Takashige, M., and Bednorz, J.G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (1987) p. 408.Google Scholar
25.Yeshurun, Y. and Malozemoff, A.P., Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 (1988) p. 2202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Worthington, T.K., Gallagher, W.J., and Dinger, T.R., Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) p. 1160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27.Malozemoff, A.P., Worthington, T.K., Yeshurun, Y., Holtzberg, F., and Kes, P.H., Phys. Rev. B 38 (1988) p. 7203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28.Worthington, T.K., Yeshurun, Y., Malozemoff, A.P., Yandrofski, R.M., Holtzberg, F.H., and Dinger, T.R., J. de Physique C8 (1988) p. 2093.Google Scholar
29.Gammel, P.L., J. Appl. Phys., April 1990, to be published.Google Scholar
30.Palstra, T.T.M., Batlogg, B., Schneemeyer, L.F., and Waszczak, J.V., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) p. 1662.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Koch, R.H., Foglietti, V., Gallagher, W.J., Koren, G., Gupta, A. and Fisher, M.P.A., Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 (1989) p. 1415, and to be published.Google Scholar
32.Zeldov, E., Amer, N.M., Koren, G., Gupta, A., Gambino, R.J., and McElfresh, M.W., Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) p. 3093.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33.Hettinger, J.D., Swanson, A.G., Skocpol, W.J., Brooks, J.S., Graybeal, J.M., Mankiewich, P.M., Howard, R.E., Straughn, B.L., and Burkhardt, E.G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) p. 2044.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34.Kes, P.H., Berguis, P., Guo, S.O., Dam, B., and Stollman, G.M., J. Less Common Metals 151 (1989) p. 325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35.Malozemoff, A.P., Worthington, T.K., Zeldov, E., Yeh, N.C., McElfresh, M.W., and Holtzberg, F., in Strong Correlations and Superconductivity, edited by Fukuyama, H., Maekawa, S., and Malozemoff, A.P. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1989) p. 349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36.Worthington, T.K., Holtzberg, F., and Feild, C.A., Cryogenics, 30 (1990) p. 417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37.Gammel, P.L., Schneemeyer, L.F., Waszczak, J.V., and Bishop, D.J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) p. 1666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38.Safar, H., Duran, C., Guimpel, J., Civale, L., Luzuriaga, J., Rodriguez, E., de la Cruz, F., Fainstein, C., Schneemeyer, L.F., and Waszczak, J.V., Physica C 162–4 (1989) p. 665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
39.Mota, A.C., Pollini, A., Visani, P., Müller, K.A., and Bednorz, J.G., Physica C 153–5 (1988) p. 67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40.Yeshurun, Y., Malozemoff, A.P., Worthington, T.K., Yandrofski, R.M., Krusin-Elbaum, L., Holtzberg, F., Dinger, T.R., and Chandrasekhar, G.V., Cryogenics 29, suppl., 258 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
41.Ikeda, R., Ohmi, T., and Tsuneto, T., Physica C 162–4 (1989) p. 1693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42.Kwok, W.K., Welp, U., Crabtree, G.W., Vandervoort, K.G., Hulscher, R., and Liu, J.Z., Phys. Rev. Lett., 64 (1990) p. 966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
43.Iye, Y., in Strong Correlation and Superconductivity, edited by Fukuyama, H., Maekawa, S., and Malozemoff, A.P. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1989) p. 213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
44.Woo, K.C., Gray, K.E., Kampwirth, R.T., Kang, J.H., Stein, S.J., East, R., and McKay, D.M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 (1989) p. 1877.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
45.Kes, P.H., Aarts, J., Vinokur, V.M., and van der Beek, C. J., Phys. Rev. Lett., 64 (1990) p. 1063CrossRefGoogle Scholar
46.Griessen, R., Phys. Rev. Lett., 64 (1990) p. 1674.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
47.Civale, L., Marwick, A., McElfresh, M.W., Worthington, T.K., Malozemoff, A.P., and Holtzberg, F., to be published.Google Scholar
48.Wisniewski, A., Baran, M., Przyslupski, P., Szymczak, H., Pajaczkowska, A., Pytel, B., and Pytel, K., Solid State Commun. 65 (1988) p. 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
49.Sauerzopf, F.M., Wiesinger, H.P., Weber, H.W., Crabtree, G.W., and Liu, J.Z., Physica C 162–4 (1989) p. 751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
50.van Dover, R.B., Gyorgy, E.M., Schneemeyer, L.F., Mitchell, J.W., Rao, K.V., Puzniak, R., and Waszczak, J.V., Nature 342 (1989) p. 55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
51.Nelson, D.R. and Seung, H.S., Phys. Rev. B 39 (1989).Google Scholar
52.Marchetti, M.C. and Nelson, D.R., Phys. Rev. B, to be published.Google Scholar
53.Larkin, A.I. and Ovchinnikov, Yu. N., in Nonequilibrium Superconductivity, edited by Langenberg, D. (Elsevier, North Holland, 1986), p. 493.Google Scholar
54.Berguis, P., Kes, P.H., Dam, B., Stollman, G.M., and van Bentum, J., Physica C, to be published.Google Scholar
55.Morgenstern, I., Müller, K.A., and Bednorz, J.G., Z. Phys. B 69 (1987) p. 33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
56.Dinger, T.R., Dolan, G.J., Keane, D., McGuire, T.R., Worthington, T.K., Yandrofski, R.M., and Yeshurun, Y., in High Temperature Superconducting Compounds, edited by Whang, S.H. and DasGupta, A. (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 1989) p. 23.Google Scholar
57.Welp, U., Kwok, W.K., Crabtree, G.W., Vandervoort, K.G., and Liu, J.Z., Appl. Phys. Lett., submitted.Google Scholar
58.Anderson, P.W. and Kim, Y.B., Rev. Mod. Phys. 36 (1964) p. 39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
59.Tinkham, M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) p. 1658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
60.Kes, P.H., Aarts, J., van den Berg, J., van der Beek, C.J., and Mydosh, J.A., Supercond. Sci. Technol. 1 (1989) p. 242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
61.Inui, M., Littlewood, P.B., and Coppersmith, S.N., Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 (1989) p. 2421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
62.Houghton, A., Pelcovitz, R.A., and Sudbo, A., Phys. Rev. B 40 (1989) p. 6763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
63.Fisher, M.P.A., Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) p. 1415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
64.Fisher, D.S., Fisher, M.P.A., and Huse, D.A., to be published.Google Scholar