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Magnetic field-directed self-assembly of magnetic nanoparticles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 November 2013

Joseph B. Tracy  and
Thomas M. Crawford
Joseph B. Tracy
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University, USA;[email protected]
Thomas M. Crawford
Affiliation:
University of South Carolina, USA;[email protected]
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Abstract

This article reviews the principles of magnetic field-directed self-assembly (MFDSA) of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), along with recent studies that advance the fundamental understanding and potential capabilities of MNP MFDSA. This technology could eventually find application in manufacturing novel materials and components for biomedicine, energy, optics, functional composites, and microfluidics. In MFDSA, an externally applied field drives the assembly of MNPs. Uniform fields can create complex chains of MNPs, while inhomogeneous fields (such as those created by permanent magnets) apply attractive forces to MNPs that pull them toward the region of strongest field strength. Thus, MNPs can be self-organized as well as directed into user-designed patterns by controlling the external field arrangement. Because of its biocompatibility, nanoscale resolution, and low cost, MFDSA is a highly versatile technique that could enable high volume nanomanufacturing of MNPs into complex, finished materials.

Keywords

Nanoscalemagneticcolloidnanostructureparticulateself-assemblymagnetic properties
Type
Magnetic Nanoparticles
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 38 , Issue 11: Magnetic Nanoparticles , November 2013 , pp. 915 - 920
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2013 

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