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Low-temperature solid-oxide fuel cells based on proton-conducting electrolytes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 September 2014

Emiliana Fabbri
Affiliation:
Electrochemistry Laboratory, Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland; [email protected]
Anna Magrasó
Affiliation:
Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Spain; and Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo SMN/FERMiO, Norway; [email protected]
Daniele Pergolesi
Affiliation:
Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland; [email protected]
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Abstract

The need for reducing the operating temperature of solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) imposed by cost reduction has pushed significant progress in fundamental understanding of the individual components, as well as materials innovation and device engineering. Proton-conducting oxides have emerged as potential alternative electrolyte materials to oxygen-ion conducting oxides for operation at low and intermediate temperatures. This article describes major recent developments in electrolytes, electrodes, and complete fuel cell performance for SOFCs based on proton-conducting electrolytes. Although the performance of such fuel cells is still relatively modest, significant improvements in the power density output have been made during the last couple of years, and this trend is expected to continue.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2014 

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