Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T03:20:03.514Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Lithium Batteries for Biomedical Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Esther S. Takeuchi  and
Randolph A. Leising
Get access

Abstract

Lithium batteries have been successfully used in implantable biomedical devices for the last 30 years, and in some cases the use of lithium power sources has significantly contributed to the viability of the device. These battery systems fall into two major categories: primary, or single-use, cells containing lithium-metal anodes; and secondary, or rechargeable, systems utilizing lithium-ion chemistry. Primary lithium batteries have been used for implantable devices such as cardiac pacemakers, drug pumps, neurostimulators, and cardiac defibrillators. Rechargeable batteries have been used with left ventricular assist devices and total artificial hearts. All of these cells share the characteristics of high safety, reliability, energy density, and predictability of performance. Additionally, state-of-charge indication and low self-discharge are important features, along with charging safety and high cycle life for rechargeable cells.

Keywords

biomaterialschemical reactionselectrical propertiesmixed oxidesrechargeable lithium batteries.
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 27 , Issue 8: Portable Power: Advanced Rechargeable Lithium Batteries , August 2002 , pp. 624 - 627
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Holmes, C.F., J. Power Sources 97–98 (2001) p. 739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Greatbatch, W., The Making of the Pacemaker (Prometheus Books, Amherst, NY, 2000) p. 119.Google Scholar
3.Greatbatch, W., McLean, R., Holmes, W., and Holmes, C., IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. BME–26 (1979) p. 306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Schmidt, C.L. and Skarstad, P.M., J. Power Sources 65 (1997) p. 121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Liang, C.C. and Holmes, C.F., Prog. Batt. Solar Cells 2 (1979) p. 50.Google Scholar
6.Skarstad, P.M., in Batteries for Implantable Biomedical Devices, edited by Owens, B.B. (Plenum Press, New York, 1986) p. 215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Schlaikjer, C.R., in Lithium Batteries, edited by Gabano, J.-P. (Academic Press, New York, 1983) p. 303.Google Scholar
8.Takeuchi, E.S. and Smesko, S.A., in Proc. 7th Annu. Battery Conf. on Applications and Advances (California State University at Long Beach, Long Beach, Calif., 1992) paper No. 92BP-1.Google Scholar
9.Greatbatch, W., Holmes, C.F., Takeuchi, E.S., and Ebel, S.J., “Lithium/Carbonmonofluoride (U/CFx): A New Pacemaker Battery,” presented at Cardiostim '96, 10th Int. Congress on Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology and Cardiac Pacing, Nice, France, June 1996.Google Scholar
10.Watanabe, N. and Fukuda, M., U.S. Patent No. 3,536,532 (1970).Google Scholar
11.Watanabe, N., Nakajima, T., and Hagiwara, R., J. Power Sources 20 (1987) p. 87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Takeuchi, E.S. and Clark, W.D.K., in Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators: A Comprehensive Textbook, edited by Estes, N.A.M., Manolis, A.S., and Wang, P. (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1994) p. 123.Google Scholar
13.Takeuchi, K.J., Marschilok, A.C., Davis, S.M., Leising, R.A., and Takeuchi, E.S., Coord. Chem. Rev. 219–221 (2001) p. 283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Piffard, Y., Leroux, F., Guyomard, D., Mansot, J.-L., and Tournoux, M., J. Power Sources 68 (1997) p. 698.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Leising, R.A., Thiebolt, W.C., and Takeuchi, E.S., Inorg. Chem. 33 (1994) p. 5733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Takeuchi, E.S. and Thiebolt, W.C., J. Electrochem. Soc. 135 (1988) p. 2691.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Fehrmann, G., Frommel, R., and Wolf, R., U.S. Patent No. 5,587,258 (December 24, 1996).Google Scholar
18.Drews, J., Wolf, R., Fehrmann, G., and Staub, R., J. Power Sources 80 (1999) p. 107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Drews, J., Fehrmann, G., Staub, R., and Wolf, R., J. Power Sources 97–98 (2001) p. 747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Drews, J., Wolf, R., Fehrmann, G., and Staub, R., J. Power Sources 65 (1997) p. 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Leising, R.A., Palazzo, M.J., Takeuchi, E.S., and Takeuchi, K.J., J. Electrochem. Soc. 148 (2001) p. A838.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Holmes, C.F., Leising, R.A., Spillman, D.M., and Takeuchi, E.S., ITE Batt. Lett. 1 (1999) p. 132.Google Scholar