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Industrial applications of ultrafast laser processing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2016

Eric Mottay ,
Xinbing Liu ,
Haibin Zhang ,
Eric Mazur ,
Reza Sanatinia  and
Wilhelm Pfleging
Eric Mottay
Affiliation:
Amplitude Systemes, France; [email protected]
Xinbing Liu
Affiliation:
Panasonic Boston Laboratory, USA; [email protected]
Haibin Zhang
Affiliation:
Electro Scientific Industries, USA; [email protected]
Eric Mazur
Affiliation:
Harvard University, USA; [email protected]
Reza Sanatinia
Affiliation:
Harvard University, USA; [email protected]
Wilhelm Pfleging
Affiliation:
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany; [email protected]
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Abstract

Industrial ultrafast lasers are a key component of many new industrial manufacturing processes. The virtually athermal nature of the laser–matter interaction process enables high-quality material processing for many different materials with feature size reaching into the nanometer scale. Advances in laser average power and beam-delivery technology have significantly improved the throughput and productivity of real-life industrial and medical applications. In this article, we present key examples of laser processing, including drilling, cutting, and surface processing. In particular, we describe how ultrafast lasers can improve vision in patients, extend battery lifetime, improve the efficiency of solar cells and infrared detectors, or be applied in the printing or microelectronics industries. These examples demonstrate how further developments rely on a combination of laser technology, beam handling and delivery, and laser–matter interaction processes.

Keywords

laser machining structure devicesSi dopantenergy storagelaser ablationoptoelectronicink-jet printingpackagingnanostructureenergy storage
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 41 , Issue 12: Ultrafast Laser Synthesis and Processing of Materials , December 2016 , pp. 984 - 992
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

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