Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T09:14:59.913Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Important Considerations for Processing Bi-Based High-Temperature Superconducting Tapes and Films for Bulk Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2013

Eric E. Hellstrom
Get access

Extract

High-temperature superconductors are brittle oxide ceramics, yet they have been made into wire that has been wrapped into solenoids and used in demonstration magnets and motors. Fabricating wires from these ceramics is an extremely challenging materials science process that requires a precisely engineered microstructure with the correct chemical, mechanical, and electromagnetic properties if these wires are to transport large current densities (Jc) in high magnetic fields. Heine et al. first demonstrated that wires of these materials could carry high Jc in very high magnetic fields. At 4.2 K, the oxide superconducting wires can carry higher Jc at higher magnetic fields than conventional Nb-Ti or Nb3Sn wires (Figure 1), and as shown in the companion article in this issue by Kato et al. they can also have high Jc at 77 K.

Of the three major families of high-temperature superconductors, YBa2Cu3O7-x, Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O (BSCCO), and Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O, the best wires to date have been made in the BSCCO system. At present, all YBa2Cu3O7-x wires are weak linked and have only small Jc in magnetic fields. In the Tl-based system, the superconducting properties are potentially very interesting, but the toxicity of Tl and the system's complex processing have limited conductor development. For the Bi-based system, the basic processing steps are becoming known, the grains are well connected, and the weak link problem can be controlled. This permits applications in the temperature range 4–77 K, depending on the field and current density requirements of the particular use.

Type
High-Temperature Superconductors 1992
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 17 , Issue 8 , August 1992 , pp. 45 - 51
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Sato, K., Shibuta, N., Mukai, H., Hikata, T., Ueyama, M., and Kato, T., Physica C 190 (1991) p. 50–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Sato, K., Shibuta, N., Mukai, H., Hikata, T., Ueyama, M., and Kato, T., J. Appl Phys. 70 (1991) p. 6484–6488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Sato, K., Hikata, T., Ueyama, M., Mukai, H., Shibuta, N., Kato, T., and Masuda, T., Cryogenics 31 (1991) p. 687–689.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Shibutani, K., Egi, T., Hayashi, S., Ogawa, R., and Kawate, Y., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 30 (1991) p. 3371–3376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Motomidlow, L.R., Gregory, E., Haldar, P., Rice, J.A., and Blaugher, R.D., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59 (1991) p. 736–738.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Heine, K., Tenbrink, J., and Thöner, M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 55 (1989) p. 2441–2443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Kato, T., Hikata, T., Ueyama, M., Sato, K., and Iwasa, Y., MRS Bulletin XVII (8) 1992.Google Scholar
8.Ueyama, M., Hakita, T., Kato, T., and Sato, K., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 30 (1991) p. L1384–1386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Mukai, H., Shibuta, N., Sato, K., Hara, T., Ishii, H., and Yamamoto, T., to be published in the Proceedings of the Symposium on Layered Superconductors: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications, the Spring Meeting of the Materials Research Society, April 1992, San Francisco, CA.Google Scholar
10.Hong, B., Hahn, J., and Mason, T.O., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73 (1990) p. 1965–1973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Schulze, K., Majewski, P., Hettich, B., and Petzow, G., Z. Metal. 81 (1990) p. 836–842.Google Scholar
12.Schweizer, T., Müller, R., Bohac, P., and Gauckler, L.J., Proc. 2nd Int. Ceram. Sci. and Technol. Cong., Orlando, FL, November 1990, p. 23–29.Google Scholar
13.Golden, S.J., Lange, F.F., Vaidya, K.J., and Bloomer, T.E., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74 (1991) p. 797–800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Koyama, S., Endo, U., and Kawai, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 27 (1988) p. L1861–1863.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Endo, U., Koyama, S., and Kawai, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 28 (1989) p. L190–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Sasakura, H., Minamigawa, S., Nakahigashi, K., Kogachi, M., Nakahishi, S., Fukuoka, N., Yoshikawa, M., Noguchi, S., Okuda, K., and Yanase, A., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 28 (1989) p. L1163–1166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Hong, B. and Mason, T.O., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74 (1991) p. 1045–1052.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Luo, J.S., Merchant, N., Maroni, V.A., Gruen, D.M., Tani, B.S., Carter, W.L., Riley, G.N. Jr., and Sandhage, K.H., submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett.Google Scholar
19.Sandhage, K.H., Riley, G.N. Jr., and Carter, W.L., J. Metals 43 (1991) p. 21–25.Google Scholar
20.Narumi, E., Song, L.W., Hwa, S., Ye, J., Yang, F., Kao, Y.H., Patel, S., Shaw, D.T., and Tkaczyk, J.E., IEEE Trans. Magn. 27 (1991) p. 1648–1651.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Kase, J., Irisawa, N., Morimoto, T., Togano, K., Kumakura, H., Dietderich, D.R., and Maeda, H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 56 (1990) p. 970–972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Kase, J., Morimoto, T., Togano, K., Kumakura, H., Dietderich, D.R., and Maeda, H., IEEE Trans. Magn. 27 (1991) p. 1254–1257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Ray, R.D. II, private communciation, UW-Madison, 1991.Google Scholar
24.Ray, R.D. II and Hellstrom, E.E., Physica C 175 (1991) p. 255–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Cima, M.J., Jiang, X.P., Chow, H.M., Haggerty, J.S., Flemings, M.C., Brody, H.D., Laudise, R.A., and Johnson, D.W., J. Mater. Res. 5 (1990) p. 1834–1849.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Ray, R.D. II and Hellstrom, E.E., in High-Temperature Superconductors: Tundamental Properties and Novel Materials Processing, edited by Christen, D., Narayan, J., and Schneemeyer, L. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 169, Pittsburgh, PA, 1990) p. 1291–1294.Google Scholar
27.Ray, R.D. II and Hellstrom, E.E., Physica C 172 (1991) p. 435–440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28.Kase, J.I., Togano, K., Kumakura, H., Dietderich, D.R., Irisawa, N., Morimoto, T., Maeda, H., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 29 (1990) p. L1096–1099.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29.Yamada, Y., Graf, T., Seibt, E., and Flükiger, R., IEEE Trans. Magn. 27 (1991) p. 1495–1498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30.Luo, J.S., Merchant, N., Maroni, V.A., Gruen, D.M., Tani, B.S., Carter, W.L., Riley, G.N. Jr., and Sandhage, K.H., to be published in the Proceeding of the Symposium on Layered Superconductors: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications, the Spring Meeting of the Materials Research Society, April 1992, San Francisco, CA.Google Scholar
31.Sung, Y.S., private communication, UW-Madison, 1992.Google Scholar
32.Morgan, P.E.D., Housely, R.M., Porter, J.R., and Ratto, J.J., Physica C 176 (1991) p. 279–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33.High, Y.E., unpublished work, UW-Madison, 1991.Google Scholar
34.Haldar, P., Motomidlow, L.R., Hoehn, J.G. Jr., Rice, J.A., and Walker, M.S., presented at the ISTEC/MRS Int. Workshop on Superconductivity, Honolulu, HI, June 1992.Google Scholar
35.Jin, S., van Dover, R.B., Tiefel, T.H., Graebner, J.E., and Spencer, N.D., Appl. Phys. Lett. 58 (1991) p. 868–870.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36.Feng, Y., Hautanen, K.E., High, Y.E., Larbalestier, D.C., Ray, R. II, Hellstrom, E.E., and Babcock, S.E., Physica C 192 (1992) p. 293–305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37.Ye, J., Hwa, S., Patel, S., and Shaw, D.T., “Superconductivity and Its Applications,” Am. Inst. Phys. Conf. Proc. 219 (1991) p. 524–530.Google Scholar
38.Endo, U., Koyama, S., and Kawai, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 27 (1988) p. L1476–1479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
39.Lay, K.W., to be published in the Proceeding of the Symposium on Layered Superconductors: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications, the Spring Meeting of the Materials Research Society, April 1992, San Francisco, CA.Google Scholar
40.Müller, R., Schweizer, T., Bohac, P., and Gauckler, L.J., presented orally at the Spring Meeting of the American Ceramic Society, Minneapolis, MN, April 1992.Google Scholar
41.Umezawa, A., Feng, Y., Edelman, H.S., High, Y.E., Larbalestier, D.C., Sung, Y.S., and Hellstrom, E.E., Physica C, submitted.Google Scholar
42.Uno, N., Enomoto, N., Kikuchi, H., Matsumoto, K., Mimura, M., and Nakajima, M., Adv. Supercon. 2, Proc. Int. Symp. Supercon. 2nd (1991) p. 341–346.Google Scholar
43.Babcock, S.E., MRS Bulletin XVII (8) 1992.Google Scholar
44.Bulaevskii, L.N., Clem, J.R., Glazman, L.I., and Malozemoff, A.P., Phys. Rev. B 45 (1992) p. 2545–2548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
45.Ray, R.D. II and Hellstrom, E.E., Appl. Phys. Lett. 57 (1990) p. 2948–2950.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
46.Feng, Y., Larbalestier, D.C., Babcock, S.E., and Sande, J.B. Vander, Appl. Phys. Lett., submitted.Google Scholar
47.Flükiger, R., Graf, T., Decroux, M., Groth, C., and Yamada, Y., IEEE Trans. Magn. 27 (1991) p. 1258–1263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
48.Yamada, Y., Obst, B., and Flükiger, R., Supercon. Sci. Technol. 4 (1991) p. 165–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
49.Wilhelm, M., Neumüller, H.W., and Reis, G., Physica C 185–189 (1991) p. 2399–2400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
50.Wenk, H.R., Preferred Orientation in Deformed Metals and Rocks: An Introduction to Modern Texture Analysis (Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1985).Google Scholar
51.Matsuzaki, K., Inoue, A., Masumoto, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 28 (1989) p. L1967–1969.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
52.Hoshino, K., Takahara, H., and Fukutomi, M., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 27 (1988) p. L1297–1299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
53.Spann, J.R., Toth, L.E., Lloyd, I.K., Kahn, M., Chase, M., and Das, B.N., Francavilla, T.L., and Osofsky, M.S., J. Mater. Res. 5 (1990) p. 1163–1168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
54.Kumakura, H., Togano, K., and Maeda, H., Stud. High Temp. Supercon. 7 (1991) p. 1–21.Google Scholar
55.Shibuta, N., Ueyama, M., Mukai, H., and Sato, K.., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 30 (1991) p. L2083–2084.CrossRefGoogle Scholar