Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T02:17:36.610Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The extreme mechanics of micro- and nanoarchitected materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 October 2019

R. Schwaiger
Affiliation:
Institute of Energy and Climate Research IEK-2, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, and Institute for Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany; [email protected]
L.R. Meza
Affiliation:
University of Washington, USA; [email protected]
X. Li
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, China; [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

A material’s properties are derived from its constituent material composition and its structural hierarchy across length scales down to the nanometer level. At submicron length scales, materials exhibit unique size-affected mechanical properties such as enhanced strength, ductility, and flaw tolerance, but these are generally lost in bulk materials. Emerging fabrication methods have enabled the creation of materials with controllable architectures down to the nanoscale. These micro- and nanoarchitected materials utilize both resilient architectures and size-affected constituent materials to achieve unprecedented mechanical properties such as ultrahigh strength at low density, recoverability after large applied strains in intrinsically brittle materials, and metamaterial properties such as chirality and negative static compressibility. In this article, we describe the governing principles behind these materials and outline recent progress in the field. We unravel the details of the deformation and failure processes to facilitate a fundamental understanding of effective materials properties and provide a guideline for the design of the next generation of nanoarchitected materials.

Type
Three-Dimensional Architected Materials and Structures
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Fratzl, P., Weinkamer, R., Prog. Mater. Sci. 52, 1263 (2007).10.1016/j.pmatsci.2007.06.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zadpoor, A.A., Mater. Horiz. 3, 371 (2016).10.1039/C6MH00065GCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraft, O., Gruber, P.A., Mönig, R., Weygand, D., Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 40, 293 (2010).10.1146/annurev-matsci-082908-145409CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greer, J.R., De Hosson, J.T.M., Prog. Mater. Sci. 56, 654 (2011).10.1016/j.pmatsci.2011.01.005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koch, C., Morris, D., Lu, K., Inoue, A., MRS Bull. 24, 54 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ensslen, C., Brandl, C., Richter, G., Schwaiger, R., Kraft, O., Acta Mater. 108, 317 (2016).10.1016/j.actamat.2016.02.015CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gu, X.W., Wu, Z., Zhang, Y.-W., Srolovitz, D.J., Greer, J.R., Nano Lett. 13, 5703 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arzt, E., Acta Mater. 46, 5611 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Josell, D., Brongersma, S.H., Tökei, Z., Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 39, 231 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minnich, A.J., Johnson, J.A., Schmidt, A.J., Esfarjani, K., Dresselhaus, M.S., Nelson, K.A., Chen, G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 095901 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, I., Rosen, D.W., Stucker, B., Additive Manufacturing Technologies (Springer, New York, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zheng, X., Deotte, J., Alonso, M.P., Farquar, G.R., Weisgraber, T.H., Gemberling, S., Lee, H., Fang, N., Spadaccini, C.M., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83, 125001 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maruo, S., Nakamura, O., Kawata, S., Opt. Lett. 22, 132 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldacchini, T., Three-Dimensional Microfabrication Using Two-Photon Polymerization, 1st ed. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2015).Google Scholar
Bauer, J., Meza, L.R., Schaedler, T.A., Schwaiger, R., Zheng, X., Valdevit, L., Adv. Mater. 29, 1701850 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeon, T., Kim, D.-H., Park, S.-G., Adv. Mater. Interfaces 5, 1800330 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bai, W., Ross, C.A., MRS Bull. 41, 100 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
do Rosário, J.J., Lilleodden, E.T., Waleczek, M., Kubrin, R., Petrov, A.Y., Dyachenko, P.N., Sabisch, J.E.C., Nielsch, K., Huber, N., Eich, M., Schneider, G.A., Adv. Eng. Mater. 17, 1420 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khaderi, S.N., Scherer, M.R.J., Hall, C.E., Steiner, U., Ramamurty, U., Fleck, N.A., Deshpande, V.S., Extreme Mech. Lett. 10, 15 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montemayor, L., Chernow, V., Greer, J.R., MRS Bull. 40, 1122 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaedler, T.A., Carter, W.B., Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 46, 187 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Ding, B., Li, X., Small 1902842 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, X., Zhou, J., Liang, H., Jiang, Z., Wu, L., Prog. Mater. Sci. 94, 114 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeo, S.J., Oh, M.J., Yoo, P.J., Adv. Mater. 31, 1803670 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meza, L.R., Phlipot, G.P., Portela, C.M., Maggi, A., Montemayor, L.C., Comella, A., Kochmann, D.M., Greer, J.R., Acta Mater. 140, 424 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Messner, M.C., J. Mech. Phys. Solids 96, 162 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, X., Vyatskikh, A., Gao, H., Greer, J.R., Li, X., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 116, 6665 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tancogne-Dejean, T., Mohr, D., Int. J. Solids Struct. 138, 24 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, J.B., Wadley, H.N.G., McMeeking, R.M., Nature 543, 533 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tancogne-Dejean, T., Diamantopoulou, M., Gorji, M.B., Bonatti, C., Mohr, D., Adv. Mater. 30, 1803334 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, B.D., Cho, J.S., Kang, K., Mater. Des. 95, 490 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, M.G., Lee, J.W., Han, S.C., Kang, K., Acta Mater. 103, 595 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meza, L.R., Zelhofer, A.J., Clarke, N., Mateos, A.J., Kochmann, D.M., Greer, J.R., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 11502 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zheng, X., Smith, W., Jackson, J., Moran, B., Cui, H., Chen, D., Ye, J., Fang, N., Rodriguez, N., Weisgraber, T., Spadaccini, C.M., Nat. Mater. 15, 1100 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, D.Z., Jang, D., Guan, K.M., An, Q., Goddard, W.A. III, Greer, J.R., Nano Lett. 13, 4462 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gu, X.W., Greer, J.R., Extreme Mech. Lett. 2, 7 (2015).Google Scholar
Jin, H.J., Weissmüller, J., Farkas, D., MRS Bull. 43, 35 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montemayor, L.C., Greer, J.R., J. Appl. Mech. 82, 1 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vyatskikh, A., Delalande, S., Kudo, A., Zhang, X., Portela, C.M., Greer, J.R., Nat. Commun. 9, 593 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jang, D., Meza, L.R., Greer, F., Greer, J.R., Nat. Mater. 12, 893 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, J., Schroer, A., Schwaiger, R., Tesari, I., Lange, C., Valdevit, L., Kraft, O., Extreme Mech. Lett. 3, 105 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meza, L.R., Das, S., Greer, J.R., Science 345, 1322 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, J., Schroer, A., Schwaiger, R., Kraft, O., Nat. Mater. 15, 438 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montemayor, L.C., Wong, W.H., Zhang, Y.-W., Greer, J.R., Sci. Rep. 6, 1 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, S.-W., Jafary-Zadeh, M., Chen, D.Z., Zhang, Y.-W., Greer, J.R., Nano Lett. 15, 5673 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liontas, R., Greer, J.R., Acta Mater. 133, 393 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xia, X., Di Leo, C.V., Gu, X.W., Greer, J.R., ACS Energy Lett. 1, 492 (2016).10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00256CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, C., Wei, X., Kysar, J.W., Hone, J., Science 321, 385 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schroer, A., Bauer, J., Schwaiger, R., Kraft, O., Extreme Mech. Lett. 8, 283 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schroer, A., Wheeler, J.M., Schwaiger, R., J. Mater. Res. 33, 274 (2018).10.1557/jmr.2017.485CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, J., Hengsbach, S., Tesari, I., Schwaiger, R., Kraft, O., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111, 2453 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashby, M.F., Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 364, 15 (2006).10.1098/rsta.2005.1678CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaedler, T.A., Ro, C.J., Sorensen, A.E., Eckel, Z., Yang, S.S., Carter, W.B., Jacobsen, A.J., Adv. Eng. Mater. 16, 276 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mieszala, M., Hasegawa, M., Guillonneau, G., Bauer, J., Raghavan, R., Frantz, C., Kraft, O., Mischler, S., Michler, J., Philippe, L., Small 13, 1602514 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaedler, T.A., Jacobsen, A.J., Torrents, A., Sorensen, A.E., Lian, J., Greer, J.R., Valdevit, L., Carter, W.B., Science 334, 962 (2011).10.1126/science.1211649CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maloney, K.J., Roper, C.S., Jacobsen, A.J., Carter, W.B., Valdevit, L., Schaedler, T.A., APL Mater. 1, 022106 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, X., Yao, J., Liu, B., Yan, J., Lu, L., Li, Y., Gao, H., Li, X., Nano Lett. 18, 4247 (2018).10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b01241CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Totry, E., Molina-Aldareguía, J.M., González, C., Llorca, J., Compos. Sci. Technol. 70, 970 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albiez, A., Schwaiger, R., MRS Adv. 4, 133 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danzer, R., Supancic, P., Pascual, J., Lube, T., Eng. Fract. Mech. 74, 2919 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, T., Li, J., Prog. Mater. Sci. 55, 710 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greer, J.R., Kim, J.Y., Burek, M.J., JOM 61, 19 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meza, L.R., Greer, J.R., J. Mater. Sci. 49, 2496 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Portela, C.M., Greer, J.R., Kochmann, D.M., Extreme Mech. Lett. 22, 110 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, J., Schroer, A., Schwaiger, R., Kraft, O., Adv. Eng. Mater. 18, 1537 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juarez, T., Schroer, A., Schwaiger, R., Hodge, A.M., Mater. Des. 140, 442 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hsieh, M.T., Endo, B., Zhang, Y., Bauer, J., Valdevit, L., J. Mech. Phys. Solids 125, 401 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, S.C., Lee, J.W., Kang, K., Adv. Mater. 27, 5506 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timoshenko, S.P., Gere, J.M., Theory of Elastic Stability (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1961).Google Scholar
Meza, L.R., “Design, Fabrication, and Mechanical Property Analysis of 3D Nanoarchitected Materials,” PhD thesis, California Institute of Technology (2016).Google Scholar
Lian, J., Jang, D., Valdevit, L., Schaedler, T.A., Jacobsen, A.J., Carter, W.B., Greer, J.R., Nano Lett. 11, 4118 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valdevit, L., Godfrey, S.W., Schaedler, T.A., Jacobsen, A.J., Carter, W.B., J. Mater. Res. 28, 2461 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eckel, Z.C., Zhou, C., Martin, J.H., Jacobsen, A.J., Carter, W.B., Schaedler, T.A., Science 351, 58 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cui, H., Hensleigh, R., Chen, H., Zheng, X., J. Mater. Res. 33, 360 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torrents, A., Schaedler, T.A., Jacobsen, A.J., Carter, W.B., Valdevit, L.. Acta Mater. 60, 3511 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zheng, X., Lee, H., Weisgraber, T.H., Shusteff, M., DeOtte, J., Duoss, E.B., Kuntz, J.D., Biener, M.M., Ge, Q.Q., Jackson, J.A., Kucheyev, S.O., Fang, N.X., Spadaccini, C.M., Science 344, 1373 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salari-Sharif, L., Schaedler, T.A., Valdevit, L., J. Mater. Res. 29, 1755 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mateos, A.J., Huang, W., Zhang, Y.W., Greer, J.R., Adv. Funct. Mater. 29, 1806772 (2019).Google Scholar
Gross, A., Pantidis, P., Bertoldi, K., Gerasimidis, S., J. Mech. Phys. Solids 124, 577 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vangelatos, Z., Komvopoulos, K., Grigoropoulos, C.P., Math. Mech. Solids 24, 511 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Masta, M.R., Dong, L., St-Pierre, L., Wadley, H.N.G., Deshpande, V.S., J. Mech. Phys. Solids 98, 271 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kadic, M., Bückmann, T., Schittny, R., Gumbsch, P., Wegener, M., Phys. Rev. Appl. 2, 054007 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bückmann, T., Thiel, M., Kadic, M., Schittny, R., Wegener, M., Nat. Commun. 5, 4130 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hengsbach, S., Díaz Lantada, A., Smart Mater. Struct. 23, 087001 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qu, J., Kadic, M., Naber, A., Wegener, M., Sci. Rep. 7, 40643 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernandez-Corbaton, I., Rockstuhl, C., Ziemke, P., Gumbsch, P., Albiez, A., Schwaiger, R., Frenzel, T., Kadic, M., Wegener, M., Adv. Mater. 31, 1807742 (2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frenzel, T., Kadic, M., Wegener, M., Science 358, 1072 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frenzel, T., Köpfler, J., Jung, E., Kadic, M., Wegener, M., Nat. Comm. 29, 3384 (2019).10.1038/s41467-019-11366-8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frenzel, T., Findeisen, C., Kadic, M., Gumbsch, P., Wegener, M., Adv. Mater. 28, 5865 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar