Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T11:56:03.950Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Electric Power Grid: Today and Tomorrow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Massoud Amin
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota, USA
John Stringer
Affiliation:
Electric Power Research Institute, USA, retired

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In the coming decades, electricity's share of total global energy is expected to continue to grow, I and more intelligent processes will be introduced into the electric power delivery (transmission and distribution) networks. It is envisioned that the electric power grid will move from an electromechanically controlled system to an electronically controlled network in the next two decades. A key challenge is how to redesign, retrofit, and upgrade the existing electromechanically controlled system into a smart self-healing grid that is driven by a well-designed market approach. Revolutionary developments in both information technology and materials science and engineering promise significant improvements in the security, reliability, efficiency, and cost effectiveness of electric power delivery systems. Focus areas in materials and devices include sensors, smart materials and structures, microfabrication, nanotechnology, advanced materials, and smart devices.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

References

1.Amin, M., IEEE Secur. Priv. Mag. 1 (5), 19 (September/October 2003).Google Scholar
2.Amin, M., IEEE Comput. Mag. Secur. Priv. (April 2002).Google Scholar
3.Amin, M., IEEE Comput. Appl. Power 14 (1), 20 (January 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Amin, M., IEEE Comput. Mag. 33 (8), 44 (August 2000).Google Scholar
5.Amin, M., IEEE Control Syst. Mag. Control Complex Netw. 21 (6) (December 2001); and 22 (1) (February 2002).Google Scholar
6.DOE, National Transmission Grid Study (U.S. Department of Energy, May 2002).Google Scholar
7.Energy Information Administration, DOE, Annual Energy Outlook 2003; www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/aeo/fgure_3.html (accessed January 2008).Google Scholar
8.EPRI 2003, Electricity Technology Roadmap: Synthesis Module on Power Delivery System and Electricity Markets of the Future (EPRI, Palo Alto, CA, July 2003).Google Scholar
9.EPRI 1999, Electricity Technology Roadmap: 1999 Summary and Synthesis, Technical Report CI-112677-V1, 160 (EPRI, Palo Alto, CA, 1999).Google Scholar
10.Committee hearing of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, Blackout 2003: How Did It Happen and Why? (September 3–4, 2003); http://energycommerce.house.gov (accessed January 2008).Google Scholar
11.Critical Foundations: Protecting America's Infrastructures, The report of the President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection (Washington DC, October 1997).Google Scholar
12.EPRI 2003, Complex Interactive Networks/Systems Initiative: Final Summary Report—Overview and Summary Final Report for Joint EPRI and U.S. DOD University Research Initiative, 155 (EPRI, Palo Alto, CA, December 2003).Google Scholar
13.EPRI 2001, Electricity Infrastructure Security Assessment I–II (EPRI, Palo Alto, CA, November and December 2001).Google Scholar
14.EPRI 2000, Communication Security Assessment for the United States Electric Utility Infrastructure 1001174, 4 (EPRI Report, December 2000).Google Scholar
15.In a report from the Edison Electric Institute, “Meeting U.S. Transmission Needs” (July 2005).Google Scholar
16.Hauer, F.F., Dagle, J.E., Review of Recent Reliability Issues and System Events, Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions (Transmission Reliability Program, Offce of Power Technologies, U.S. DOE, August 30, 1999).Google Scholar
17.Kundur, Power System Stability and Control. EPRI Power System Engineering Series (McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1994).Google Scholar
18.Dy Liacco, T.E., IEEE on PAS 517 (May 1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Fink, L.H., Carlsen, K.. IEEE Spectr. 48 (March 1977).Google Scholar
20.Amin, M., Special Issue of the Proc. IEEE Energy Infrastructure Def. Syst. 93 (5) (May 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Samotyj, M., Gellings, C., Amin, M., GIGRE/IEEE-PES Symp. on Quality and Security of Electric Power Delivery 10 (Montreal, October 7–10, 2003).Google Scholar
22.Amin, M., Wollenberg, B.F., IEEE Power Energy Mag. 3 (5), 34 (September/October 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Amin, M., Special Issue of Proc. IEEE 93 (5), 857 (May 2005).Google Scholar
24.Amin, M., Gellings, C., Energy 31 (6–7), 967 (May-June 2006).Google Scholar
25.Amin, M., Carlson, L.W., Gellings, C., Galvin Electricity Initiative: Technology Scanning, Mapping and Foresight, 70 (EPRI, Palo Alto, CA and Galvin Electricity Project, Inc., Chicago, IL, March 2006).Google Scholar
26. Brendan Kirby of ORNLs Engineering Science and Technology Division contributed a paper entitled “Reliability Management and Oversight” and coauthored another, “Transmission Planning and the Need for New Capacity” to a DOE National Transmission Grid Study, which consisted of six issue papers published and released in March 2002.Google Scholar
27.Newaz, G., Bigg, D., and Eiber, R. of Battelle's Columbus Division presented a report to EPRI entitled “Structural Composite Cores for Overhead Transmission Conductors” in April, 1987 (EPRI Report EM-5110, Research Project 2426–9).Google Scholar
28.Amin, M., Schewe, P.F., Sci. Am. 60 (May 2007).Google Scholar
29. PSchewe, F., The Grid: A Journey through the Heart of Our Electrifed World (Joseph Henry Press, 2007).Google Scholar
30.Lerner, E.J., The Industrial Physicist, American Institute of Physics 9, 8 (October/November 2003).Google Scholar
31. According to a U.S. Department of Energy Offce of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability GridWorks Overview of the Electric Grid dated August 2005.Google Scholar
32. North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC) Disturbance Analysis Working Group (DAWG) database.Google Scholar
33. Edison Electric Institute, “ Out of Sight, Out of Mind?' A Study on the Costs and Benefts of Undergrounding Overhead Power Lines” (January 2004).Google Scholar