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Diamond x-ray optics: Transparent, resilient, high-resolution, and wavefront preserving

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 June 2017

Yuri Shvyd’ko ,
Vladimir Blank  and
Sergey Terentyev
Yuri Shvyd’ko
Affiliation:
Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, USA; [email protected]
Vladimir Blank
Affiliation:
Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials, Russian Federation; [email protected]
Sergey Terentyev
Affiliation:
Department of Single Crystal Growth, Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials, Russian Federation; [email protected]
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Abstract

Diamond features a unique combination of outstanding physical properties perfect for numerous x-ray optics applications, where traditional materials such as silicon fail to perform. In the last two decades, impressive progress has been achieved in synthesizing diamond with high crystalline perfection, in manufacturing efficient, resilient, high-resolution, wavefront-preserving diamond optical components, and in implementing them in cutting-edge x-ray instruments. Diamond optics are essential for tailoring x-rays to the most challenging needs of x-ray research. They are becoming vital for the generation of fully coherent hard x-rays by seeded x-ray free-electron lasers. In this article, we review progress in manufacturing flawless diamond crystal components and their applications in diverse x-ray optical devices, such as x-ray monochromators, beam splitters, high-reflectance backscattering mirrors, lenses, phase plates, diffraction gratings, bent-crystal spectrographs, and windows.

Keywords

diamondcrystalopticalx-ray diffraction
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 42 , Issue 6: Next-Generation Materials for Synchrotron Radiation , June 2017 , pp. 437 - 444
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

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