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Characterizing Complex Fluids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

L. J. Magid  and
P. Schurtenberger
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Abstract

Among the experimental techniques used to characterize complex fluids, neutron scattering has played a unique and successful role, primarily for two reasons: (1) neutrons access the proper length and time scales, especially small-angle neutron scattering and reflectometry for structural and kinetic studies and neutron spin echo for dynamic investigations; and (2) for hydrogen-containing substances, the exchange of hydrogen by deuterium facilitates labeling on a molecular scale, an extremely important method for deciphering complex structures in multicomponent materials. In this short review, we give a number of examples for successful neutron studies of dense particle suspensions, including aggregation phenomena, in situ kinetic studies on shape transformations, shear-induced surfactant self-assembly phenomena near surfaces, and dynamics of complex fluids. Finally, we give an outlook on future developments.

Keywords

colloidal materialscomplex fluidsdiffusionlayered structuresmicrostructureneutron scatteringphase transformationpolymerssoft condensed mattersurface chemistry
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 28 , Issue 12: New Frontiers in the Application of Neutron Scattering to Materials Research , December 2003 , pp. 907 - 912
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

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