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Challenges in Materials Research for Sustainable Nuclear Energy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Baldev Raj ,
M. Vijayalakshmi ,
P.R. Vasudeva Rao  and
K.B.S. Rao
Baldev Raj
Affiliation:
Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India
M. Vijayalakshmi
Affiliation:
Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India
P.R. Vasudeva Rao
Affiliation:
Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India
K.B.S. Rao
Affiliation:
Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India

Abstract

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Global energy demand is expected to increase steeply, creating an urgent need to evolve a judicious global energy policy, exploiting the potential of all available energy resources, including nuclear energy. With increasing awareness of environmental issues, nuclear energy is expected to play an important role on the energy scenario in the coming decades. The immediate thrust in the science and technology of nuclear materials is to realize a robust reactor technology with associated fuel cycle and ensure the cost competitiveness of nuclear power and to extend the service life of reactors to 100 years. Accordingly, the present-generation materials need to be modified to meet the demands of prolonged exposure to irradiation and extended service life for the reactor. Emerging nuclear systems incorporate features to ensure environmental friendliness, effective waste management, enhanced safety, and proliferation resistance and require development of high-temperature materials and the associated technologies. Fusion, on a longer horizon of about fve decades, also requires the development of a new spectrum of materials. The development of next-generation materials technology is expected to occur in short times and is likely to be further accelerated by strong international collaborations.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 33 , Issue 4: Harnessing Materials for Energy , April 2008 , pp. 327 - 337
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

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