Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T21:11:10.956Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

SPLEEM of Magnetic Surfaces and Layered Structures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2013

Helmut Poppa ,
Ernst Bauer  and
Heiko Pinkvos
Get access

Extract

Spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy (SPLEEM) is a new approach to magnetic-surface imaging. Historically, it is an outgrowth of LEEM (low-energy electron microscopy), which has been successfully applied to the high-speed in situ imaging of microscopic surface structures under clean ultrahigh-vacuum (UHV) conditions. In terms of basic instrument design, in SPLEEM a spin-polarized electron source of the Pierce type replaces the LaB6 field-emission electron source used in all dedicated LEEM systems. A new, fully electrostatic version of LEEM has recently been developed, resulting in a more compact, flange-on-type instrument component, which can be integrated with standard UHV surface analytical systems. The main advantage of the new SPLEEM technique is an advanced electron-source design that allows the spin direction to be arbitrarily adjusted with respect to the sample surface (see the following).

Type
Magnetism on a Microscopic Scale
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 20 , Issue 10 , October 1995 , pp. 38 - 40
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Bauer, E., Rep. Prog. Phys. 57 (1994) p. 895.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Pierce, D.T., Celotta, R.J., Wang, G-C., Unertl, W.N., Galejs, A., Kuyat, C.E., and Mielczarek, S.R., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 51 (1978) p. 478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Grzelakowski, K. and Bauer, E. (unpublished manuscript).Google Scholar
4.Grzelakowski, K., Duden, T., Bauer, E., Poppa, H., and Chiang, S., IEEE Trans. Magn. 30 (1994) p. 4500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Duden, T. and Bauer, E., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66 (1995) p. 2861.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Pierce, D.T., Phys. Scripta 38 (1988) p. 291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Altman, M.S., Pinkvos, H., Hurst, J., Poppa, H., Marx, G., and Bauer, E., in Magnetic Materials: Microstructure and Properties, edited by Suzuki, T., Sugita, Y., Clemens, B.M., Ouchi, K., and Laughlin, D.E. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 232, Pittsburgh, 1991) p. 125.Google Scholar
8.Pinkvos, H., Poppa, H., Bauer, E., and Hurst, J., Ultramicr. 47 (1991) p. 339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Pinkvos, H., Poppa, H., Bauer, E., and Kim, G-M., in Magnetism and Structure in Systems of Reduced Dimensions, edited by Farrow, R.F.C., Dieny, B., Donath, M., Fert, A., and Hermsmeier, B.D. (Plenum Press, New York, 1993) p. 25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Poppa, H., Pinkvos, H., Wurm, K., and Bauer, E., in Magnetic Ultrathin Films—Multilayers and Surfaces/Interfaces and Characterization, edited by Jonker, B.T., Chambers, S.A., Farrow, R.F.C., Chappert, C., Clarke, R., de Jonge, W.J.M., Egami, T., Grünberg, P., Krishnan, K.M., Marinero, E.E., Rau, C., and Tsunashima, S. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 313, Pittsburgh, 1993) p. 219.Google Scholar
11.Altman, M., Pinkvos, H., and Bauer, E., J. Magn. Soc. Jpn. 19 (1) (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Kirschner, J., Polarized Electrons at Suraces (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985).Google Scholar
13.Maruyama, T., Garwin, E.L., Prepost, R., Zapalac, G.H., Smith, J.S., and Walker, J.D., Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 (1991) p. 2376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Parkin, S.S.P., Bhadra, R., and Roche, K.P., Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 (1991) p. 2152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar