Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T03:19:31.943Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

In situ nanomechanical testing of twinned metals in a transmission electron microscope

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2016

Nan Li ,
Jiangwei Wang ,
Scott Mao  and
Haiyan Wang
Nan Li
Affiliation:
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA; [email protected]
Jiangwei Wang
Affiliation:
Center of Electron Microscopy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, China; [email protected]
Scott Mao
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, USA; [email protected]
Haiyan Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, USA; [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

This article focuses on in situ transmission electron microscope (TEM) characterization to explore twins in face-centered-cubic and body-centered-cubic monolithic metals, and their impact on the overall mechanical performance. Taking advantage of simultaneous nanomechanical deformation and nanoscale imaging using versatile in situ TEM tools, direct correlation of these unique microscopic defects with macroscopic mechanical performance becomes possible. This article summarizes recent evidence to support the mechanisms related to strengthening and plasticity in metals, including nanotwinned Cu, Ni, Al, Au, and others in bulk, thin film, and nanowire forms.

Keywords

transmission electron microscopy (TEM)nano-indentationgrain boundariesdefects
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Bulletin , Volume 41 , Issue 4: Twinning in Metallic Materials , April 2016 , pp. 305 - 313
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hirth, J.P., Lothe, J., Theory of Dislocations (Wiley, New York, 1982).Google Scholar
Christian, J.W., Mahajan, S., Prog. Mater Sci. 39, 1 (1995).Google Scholar
Zhang, X., Wang, H., Chen, X.H., Lu, L., Lu, K., Hoagland, R.G., Misra, A., Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 173116 (2006).Google Scholar
Lu, K., Lu, L., Suresh, S., Science 324, 349 (2009).Google Scholar
Liu, Y., Bufford, D., Wang, H., Sun, C., Zhang, X., Acta Mater. 59, 1924 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, X., Misra, A., Wang, H., Shen, T.D., Nastasi, M., Mitchell, T.E., Hirth, J.P., Hoagland, R.G., Embury, J.D., Acta Mater. 52, 995 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, E., JOM 58, 49 (2006).Google Scholar
Jang, D., Li, X., Gao, H., Greer, J.R., Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 594 (2012).Google Scholar
Dao, M., Lu, L., Shen, Y.F., Suresh, S., Acta Mater. 54, 5421 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodge, A.M., Furnish, T.A., Shute, C.J., Liao, Y., Huang, X., Hong, C.S., Zhu, Y.T., Barbee, T.W. Jr., Weertman, J.R., Scr. Mater. 66, 872 (2012).Google Scholar
Zhang, P., Zhang, Z.J., Li, L.L., Zhang, Z.F., Scr. Mater. 66, 854 (2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bezares, J., Jiao, S., Liu, Y., Bufford, D., Lu, L., Zhang, X., Kulkarni, Y., Asaro, R.J., Acta Mater. 60, 4623 (2012).Google Scholar
Shute, C.J., Myers, B.D., Xie, S., Li, S.Y., Barbee, T.W., Hodge, A.M., Weertman, J.R., Acta Mater. 59, 4569 (2011).Google Scholar
Lu, L., Shen, Y., Chen, X., Qian, L., Lu, K., Science 304, 422 (2004).Google Scholar
Anderoglu, O., Misra, A., Wang, H., Ronning, F., Hundley, M.F., Zhang, X., Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 083108 (2008).Google Scholar
Zhang, X., Misra, A., Scr. Mater. 66, 860 (2012).Google Scholar
Anderoglu, O., Misra, A., Wang, H., Zhang, X., J. Appl. Phys. 103, 094322 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bufford, D., Wang, H., Zhang, X., J. Mater. Res. 28, 1729 (2013).Google Scholar
Yu, K.Y., Bufford, D., Sun, C., Liu, Y., Wang, H., Kirk, M.A., Li, M., Zhang, X., Nat. Commun. 4, 1377 (2013).Google Scholar
Li, J., Yu, K., Chen, Y., Song, M., Wang, H., Mark, K., Li, M., Zhang, X., Nano Lett. 15, 2922 (2015).Google Scholar
Chen, Y., Yu, K.Y., Liu, Y., Shao, S., Wang, H., Kirk, M.A., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Nat. Commun. 6, 7036 (2015).Google Scholar
Li, N., Wang, J., Wang, Y.Q., Serruys, Y., Nastasi, M., Misra, A., J. Appl. Phys. 113, 023508 (2013).Google Scholar
Zhu, T., Li, J., Samanta, A., Kim, H.G., Suresh, S., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104, 3031 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jin, Z.H., Gumbsch, P., Albe, K., Ma, E., Lu, K., Gleiter, H., Hahn, H., Acta Mater. 56, 1126 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jin, Z.H., Gumbsch, P., Ma, E., Albe, K., Lu, K., Hahn, H., Gleiter, H., Scr. Mater. 54, 1163 (2006).Google Scholar
Wang, J., Huang, H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 203112 (2006).Google Scholar
Froseth, A., Van Swygenhoven, H., Derlet, P.M., Acta Mater. 52, 2259 (2004).Google Scholar
Yamakov, V., Wolf, D., Phillpot, S.R., Gleiter, H., Acta Mater. 51, 4135 (2003).Google Scholar
Li, L., Ghoniem, N.M., Phys. Rev. B 79, 11 (2009).Google Scholar
Li, X., Wei, Y., Lu, L., Lu, K., Gao, H., Nature 464, 877 (2010).Google Scholar
Wang, Y.M., Sansoz, F., LaGrange, T., Ott, R.T., Marian, J., Barbee, T.W. Jr., Hamza, A.V., Nat. Mater. 12, 697 (2013).Google Scholar
Zhu, Y.T., Wu, X.L., Liao, X.Z., Narayan, J., Kecskes, L.J., Mathaudhu, S.N., Acta Mater. 59, 812 (2011).Google Scholar
Warren, O.L., Shan, Z.W., Asif, S.A.S., Stach, E.A., Morris, J.W., Minor, A.M., Mater. Today 10, 59 (2007).Google Scholar
Yu, Q., Legros, M., Minor, A.M., MRS Bull. 40, 62 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Legros, M., C. R. Phys. 15, 224 (2014).Google Scholar
Robertson, I.M., Ferreira, P.J., Dehm, G., Hull, R., Stach, E.A., MRS Bull. 33, 122 (2008).Google Scholar
Shan, Z.W., Lu, L., Minor, A.M., Stach, E.A., Mao, S.Z., JOM 60, 71 (2008).Google Scholar
Oh, S.H., Legros, M., Kiener, D., Dehm, G., Nat. Mater. 8, 95 (2009).Google Scholar
Huang, J.Y., Zheng, H., Mao, S.X., Li, Q.M., Wang, G.T., Nano Lett. 11, 1618 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohmura, T., Minor, A.M., Stach, E.A., Morris, J.W., J. Mater. Res. 19, 3626 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hugo, R.C., Kung, H., Weertman, J.R., Mitra, R., Knapp, J.A., Follstaedt, D.M., Acta Mater. 51, 1937 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shan, Z.W., Stach, E.A., Wiezorek, J.M.K., Knapp, J.A., Follstaedt, D.M., Mao, S.X., Science 305, 654 (2004).Google Scholar
Jin, M., Minor, A.M., Stach, E.A., Morris, J.W., Acta Mater. 52, 5381 (2004).Google Scholar
Kacher, J.P., Liu, G.S., Robertson, I.M., Scr. Mater. 64, 677 (2011).Google Scholar
Legros, M., Gianola, D.S., Hemker, K.J., Acta Mater. 56, 3380 (2008).Google Scholar
Rupert, T.J., Gianola, D.S., Gan, Y., Hemker, K.J., Science 326, 1686 (2009).Google Scholar
Li, N., Wang, J., Misra, A., Huang, J.Y., Microsc. Microanal. 18, 1155 (2012).Google Scholar
Kiener, D., Minor, A.M., Nano Lett. 11, 3816 (2011).Google Scholar
Shan, Z.W., Mishra, R.K., Asif, S.A.S., Warren, O.L., Minor, A.M., Nat. Mater. 7, 115 (2008).Google Scholar
Huang, L., Li, Q.J., Shan, Z.W., Li, J., Sun, J., Ma, E., Nat. Commun. 2, 547 (2011).Google Scholar
Wang, Z.J., Li, Q.J., Cui, Y.N., Liu, Z.L., Ma, E., Li, J., Sun, J., Zhuang, Z., Dao, M., Shan, Z.W., Suresh, S., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 13502 (2015).Google Scholar
Yu, Q., Shan, Z.W., Li, J., Huang, X., Xiao, L., Sun, J., Ma, E., Nature 463, 335 (2010).Google Scholar
Yu, Q., Qi, L., Mishra, R.K., Li, J., Minor, A.M., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110, 13289 (2013).Google Scholar
Yu, Q., Qi, L., Chen, K., Mishra, R.K., Li, J., Minor, A.M., Nano Lett. 12, 887 (2012).Google Scholar
Liu, B.Y., Wang, J., Li, B., Lu, L., Zhang, X.Y., Shan, Z.W., Li, J., Jia, C.L., Sun, J., Ma, E., Nat. Commun. 5, 6 (2014).Google Scholar
Morrow, B.M., McCabe, R.J., Cerreta, E.K., Tome, C.N., Metall. Mater. Trans. A 45A, 36 (2014).Google Scholar
Dlouhy, A., Khalil-Allafi, J., Eggeler, G., Philos. Mag. 83, 339 (2003).Google Scholar
Liu, Y., Jian, J., Lee, J.H., Wang, C., Cao, Q.P., Gutierrez, C., Wang, H., Jiang, J.Z., Zhang, X., Mater. Res. Lett. 2, 209 (2014).Google Scholar
Liu, Y., Karaman, I., Wang, H., Zhang, X., Adv. Mater. 26, 3893 (2014).Google Scholar
Sun, J., He, L., Lo, Y.-C., Xu, T., Bi, H., Sun, L., Zhang, Z., Mao, S.X., Li, J., Nat. Mater. 13, 1007 (2014).Google Scholar
Subin, L., Jiseong, I., Youngdong, Y., Bitzek, E., Kiener, D., Richter, G., Bongsoo, K., Sang Ho, O., Nat. Commun. 5, 3033 (2014).Google Scholar
Wang, Y.B., Sui, M.L., Ma, E., Philos. Mag. Lett. 87, 935 (2007).Google Scholar
Lee, T.C., Robertson, I.M., Birnbaum, H.K., Philos. Mag. A 62, 131 (1990).Google Scholar
Dewald, D.K., Lee, T.C., Robertson, I.M., Birnbaum, H.K., Metall. Trans. A 21, 2411 (1990).Google Scholar
Wang, Y.B., Sui, M.L., Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 3 (2009).Google Scholar
Wang, Y.B., Wu, B., Sui, M.L., Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 3 (2008).Google Scholar
Wang, J., Li, N., Anderoglu, O., Zhang, X., Misra, A., Huang, J.Y., Hirth, J.P., Acta Mater. 58, 2262 (2010).Google Scholar
Li, N., Wang, J., Huang, J.Y., Misra, A., Zhang, X., Scr. Mater. 64, 149 (2011).Google Scholar
Liu, Y., Jian, J., Chen, Y., Wang, H., Zhang, X., Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 231910 (2014).Google Scholar
Bufford, D., Liu, Y., Wang, J., Wang, H., Zhang, X., Nat. Commun. 5, 4864 (2014).Google Scholar
Lee, J.H., Holland, T.B., Mukherjee, A.K., Zhang, X., Wang, H., Sci. Rep. 3, 1061 (2013).Google Scholar
Li, N., Wang, J., Misra, A., Zhang, X., Huang, J.Y., Hirth, J.P., Acta Mater. 59, 5989 (2011).Google Scholar
Li, N., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Misra, A., JOM 63, 62 (2011).Google Scholar
Wang, J., Zeng, Z., Weinberger, C.R., Zhang, Z., Zhu, T., Mao, S.X., Nat. Mater. 14, 594 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, J., Sansoz, F., Huang, J., Liu, Y., Sun, S., Zhang, Z., Mao, S.X., Nat. Commun. 4, 1742 (2013).Google Scholar
Wu, L., Jain, A., Brown, D.W., Stoica, G.M., Agnew, S.R., Clausen, B., Fielden, D.E., Liaw, P.K., Acta Mater. 56, 688 (2008).Google Scholar
Anderoglu, O., Misra, A., Wang, J., Hoagland, R.G., Hirth, J.P., Zhang, X., Int. J. Plast. 26, 875 (2010).Google Scholar
Lu, L., Chen, X., Huang, X., Lu, K., Science 323, 607 (2009).Google Scholar
Wang, J., Anderoglu, O., Hirth, J.P., Misra, A., Zhang, X., Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 021908 (2009).Google Scholar
Lucadamo, G., Medlin, D.L., Science 300, 1272 (2003).Google Scholar
Lu, N., Du, K., Lu, L., Ye, H.Q., J. Appl. Phys. 115, 9 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medlin, D.L., Carter, C.B., Angelo, J.E., Mills, M.J., Philos. Mag. A 75, 733 (1997).Google Scholar
Li, L.L., Zhang, P., Zhang, Z.J., Zhang, Z.F., Sci. Rep. 4, 3744 (2014).Google Scholar
Wang, J., Misra, A., Hirth, J.P., Phys. Rev. B 83, 064106 (2011).Google Scholar
Bufford, D., Liu, Y., Zhu, Y., Bi, Z., Jia, Q.X., Wang, H., Zhang, X., Mater. Res. Lett. 1, 51 (2013).Google Scholar
Medlin, D.L., Campbell, G.H., Carter, C.B., Acta Mater. 46, 5135 (1998).Google Scholar
Zheng, H.M., Meng, Y.S., Zhu, Y.M., MRS Bull. 40, 12 (2015).Google Scholar
Zhu, Y.M., Durr, H., Phys. Today 68, 32 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ozdol, V.B., Gammer, C., Sarahan, M.C., Minor, A.M., Microsc. Microanal. 20, 1046 (2014).Google Scholar
Ozdol, V.B., Gammer, C., Jin, X.G., Ercius, P., Ophus, C., Ciston, J., Minor, A.M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 106, 253107 (2015).Google Scholar
Li, N., Misra, A., Shao, S., Wang, J., Nano Lett. 15, 4434 (2015).Google Scholar
Wang, S.J., Wang, H., Du, K., Zhang, W., Sui, M.L., Mao, S.X., Nat. Commun. 5, 3433 (2014).Google Scholar
Wang, L., Liu, P., Guan, P., Yang, M., Sun, J., Cheng, Y., Hirata, A., Zhang, Z., Ma, E., Chen, M., Han, X., Nat. Commun. 4, 3413 (2013).Google Scholar
Stach, E.A., Zakharov, D., Rivas, R.D., Longo, P., Lent, M., Gubbens, A., Czarnik, C., Microsc. Microanal. 19, 392 (2013).Google Scholar
Kim, J.S., LaGrange, T., Reed, B.W., Taheri, M.L., Armstrong, M.R., King, W.E., Browning, N.D., Campbell, G.H., Science 321, 1472 (2008).Google Scholar
Chen, L.Y., He, M.-R., Shin, J., Richter, G., Gianola, D.S., Nat. Mater. 14, 707 (2015).Google Scholar