Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T14:35:42.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Microparticle production as reference materials for particle analysis methods in safeguards

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

Stefan Neumeier ,
Ronald Middendorp ,
Alexander Knott ,
Martin Dürr ,
Martina Klinkenberg ,
Fabien Pointurier ,
Dario Ferreira Sanchez ,
Valerie-Ann Samson ,
Daniel Grolimund  and
Irmgard Niemeyer
...Show all authors
Stefan Neumeier*
Affiliation:
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research – Nuclear Waste Management and Reactor Safety (IEK-6), 52425Jülich, Germany
Ronald Middendorp
Affiliation:
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research – Nuclear Waste Management and Reactor Safety (IEK-6), 52425Jülich, Germany
Alexander Knott
Affiliation:
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research – Nuclear Waste Management and Reactor Safety (IEK-6), 52425Jülich, Germany
Martin Dürr
Affiliation:
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research – Nuclear Waste Management and Reactor Safety (IEK-6), 52425Jülich, Germany
Martina Klinkenberg
Affiliation:
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research – Nuclear Waste Management and Reactor Safety (IEK-6), 52425Jülich, Germany
Fabien Pointurier
Affiliation:
CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France
Dario Ferreira Sanchez
Affiliation:
Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232Villigen, Switzerland
Valerie-Ann Samson
Affiliation:
Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232Villigen, Switzerland
Daniel Grolimund
Affiliation:
Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232Villigen, Switzerland
Irmgard Niemeyer
Affiliation:
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research – Nuclear Waste Management and Reactor Safety (IEK-6), 52425Jülich, Germany
Dirk Bosbach
Affiliation:
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research – Nuclear Waste Management and Reactor Safety (IEK-6), 52425Jülich, Germany
*
*(Email: [email protected])
Get access

Abstract

The application of safeguards measures by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) involves analytical measurements of samples taken during inspections of nuclear facilities. Thus constant development and advancement of analytical techniques is required. For quality control purposes, the IAEA has implemented a dedicated project to enhance its analytical capabilities by producing tailor-made reference materials for the analysis of uranium isotope signatures in (single) particles.

To this end, a particle production set-up was developed and implemented at Forschungszentrum Juelich capable to produce uranium oxide microparticles which are intended to be used as (certified) reference materials for particle analysis methods. A step towards the certification process is the evaluation of consistency of the size distribution and homogeneity. A monodisperse particle size distribution as well as the single phase triuranium octoxide structure was confirmed using SEM, µ-XRD and µ-Raman spectroscopy, respectively. Analysis performed on single uranium oxide microparticles confirmed consistency of the uranium isotopic ratios in comparison to the initial precursor solutions. To improve the homogeneity and particle handling, the particles are transferred into suspensions, for which the stability was investigated with respect to dissolution.

Keywords

nuclear materialsmicroscalewaste managementmass spectroscopyscanning electron microscopy (SEM)
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Advances , Volume 3 , Issue 19: Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XLI , 2018 , pp. 1005 - 1012
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

a

Present address: European Commission, Joint Research Centre , 2440 Geel, Belgium

b

Present address: European Commission, Joint Research Centre Karlsruhe, 76344 Karlsruhe, Germany

References

Ranebo, Y., Hedberg, P.M.L., Whitehouse, M.J., Ingeneri, K., Littmann, S., J. Anal. At. Spectrom. (2009) 277–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erdmann, N., Betti, M., Stetzer, O., Tamborini, G., Kratz, J., Trautmann, N., van Geel, J.. Spectrochim. Acta B55 (2000) 1565–1575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kips, R., PhD, University of Antwerp and EC-JRC-Geel (2007).Google Scholar
Raptis, K., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A (2002) 40–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knott, A. and Dürr, M., ESARDA Bull. 49 (2013) 40–45.Google Scholar
Middendorp, R., Knott, A., Dürr, M., ESARDA 37th Annual Meeting Proceedings 66 (2015) 488–497.Google Scholar
Knott, A., PhD, RWTH Aachen University and FZJ (2016).Google Scholar
Middendorp, R., Dürr, M., Knott, A., Pointurier, F., Ferreira Sanchez, D., Samson, V., and Grolimund, D., Anal. Chem. 89(8) (2017) 4721–4728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Middendorp, R., Dürr, M., Bosbach, D., Procedia Chem. 21 (2016) 285–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Middendorp, R., Dürr, M., Niemeyer, I., Bosbach, D., ESARDA Bull. 54 (2017) 23–30.Google Scholar
Dawson, J.K., Wait, E., Alcock, K., Chilton, D.R.J., J. Chem. Soc. 0 (1956) 3531−3540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dash, S., Kamruddin, M., Bera, S., Ajikumar, P.K., Tyagi, A.K., Narasimhan, S.V., Raj, B., J. Nucl. Mater. 264 (1999) 271−282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kozlova, R.D., Matyukha, V.A., Dedov, N.V., Radiochem. 49 (2007) 130−134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
International Atomic Energy Agency. Glossary U-V (2017).Google Scholar
Boulyga, S., Konegger-Kappel, S., Richter, S., Sangely, L.. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 30 (2015) 1469–1489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar