Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T20:28:49.579Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

In-Situ Formation of Carbon Nanofiber Hybrid Architectures for Functional Devices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 July 2019

Steven J. Knauss
Affiliation:
Millersville University, Department of Applied Engineering, Safety & Technology, Millersville, PA, 17551, USA
Samuel A. Brennan
Affiliation:
Millersville University, Department of Applied Engineering, Safety & Technology, Millersville, PA, 17551, USA
Mark A. Atwater*
Affiliation:
Millersville University, Department of Applied Engineering, Safety & Technology, Millersville, PA, 17551, USA
*
Get access

Abstract

Carbon nanomaterials are consistently providing new excitement over their properties and potential applications, but many of these material have yet to fully live up to their expectations commercially. The barrier to adoption often exists as a result of complex processing, fragility of the as-produced material, or difficulty scaling beyond laboratory quantities. This work provides a new approach for utilizing fibrous carbon nanomaterials to advance the technology toward new applications and industrial utility. This is accomplished by creating tailored device architectures through in-situ integration of activated carbon powder using carbon nanofiber deposition. The resulting hybrid materials and components can serve in diverse applications, with each instance able to be fine-tuned through a combination of processing parameters. The applications of such materials are anticipated to directly serve current carbon-based technology in filtration, energy storage and delivery, and thermal management, but the concepts are not limited to current carbon applications.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Kroto, H.W., Heath, J.R., O’Brien, S.C., Curl, R.F. and Smalley, R.E.: C 60: buckminsterfullerene, Nature 318, 162 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iijima, S.: Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon, Nature 354, 56 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novoselov, K.S., Geim, A.K., Morozov, S.V., Jiang, D., Zhang, Y., Dubonos, S.V., Grigorieva, I.V. and Firsov, A.A.: Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films, Science 306, 666 (2004).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dai, L., Chang, D.W., Baek, J.B. and Lu, W.: Carbon nanomaterials for advanced energy conversion and storage, Small 8, 1130 (2012).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marchesan, S., Melchionna, M. and Prato, M.: Carbon nanostructures for nanomedicine: Opportunities and challenges, Fullerenes, Nanotubes, Carbon Nanostruct. 22, 190 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atwater, M.A., Mousavi, A.K., Phillips, J. and Leseman, Z.C.: Direct Synthesis of Nanoscale Carbon Nonwovens by Catalytic Deposition, Carbon 57, 363 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
deJong, K.P. and Geus, J.W.: Carbon nanofiber: synthesis and applications, Catal. Rev. 42, 481 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atwater, M.A., Phillips, J. and Leseman, Z.C.: Formation of carbon nanofibers and thin films catalyzed by palladium in ethylene-hydrogen mixtures, J Phys Chem C 114, 5804 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lu, W., He, T., Xu, B., He, X., Adidharma, H., Radosz, M., Gasem, K. and Fan, M.: Progress in catalytic synthesis of advanced carbon nanofibers, J. Mater. Chem. A 5, 13863 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smalley, R.E., Dresselhaus, M.S., Dresselhaus, G. and Avouris, P.: Carbon nanotubes: synthesis, structure, properties, and applications, (Springer Science & Business Media 2003).Google Scholar
Rodriguez, N.M., Chambers, A. and Baker, R.T.K.: Catalytic engineering of carbon nanostructures, Langmuir 11, 3862 (1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mapkar, J.A., Belashi, A., Barhan, L.M. and Coleman, M.R.: Formation of high loading flexible carbon nanofiber network composites, Compos. Sci. Technol. 74, 1 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waldmann, O., Persaud, A., Kapadia, R., Takei, K., Allen, F.I., Javey, A. and Schenkel, T.: Effects of palladium coating on field-emission properties of carbon nanofibers in a hydrogen plasma, Thin Solid Films 534, 488 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Z., Fu, D., Liu, F., Han, G., Liu, C., Chang, Y., Xiao, Y., Li, M. and Li, S.: Mesoporous carbon nanofibers with large cage-like pores activated by tin dioxide and their use in supercapacitor and catalyst support, Carbon 70, 295 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atwater, M.A., Welsh, R.J., Edwards, D.S., Guevara, L.N., Nelson, C.B. and Stone, B.T.: Multiscale design of nanofibrous carbon aerogels: Synthesis, properties and comparisons with other low-density carbon materials, Carbon 124, 588 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, X., Tang, Y., Song, J., Yang, W., Wang, M., Zhu, C., Zhao, W., Zheng, J. and Lin, Y.: Self-supporting activated carbon/carbon nanotube/reduced graphene oxide flexible electrode for high performance supercapacitor, Carbon 129, 236 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiao, Z., Wu, Q. and Qiu, J.: Preparation and electrochemical performance of hollow activated carbon fiber - Carbon nanotubes three-dimensional self-supported electrode for supercapacitor, Mater. Des. 154, 239 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temirgaliyeva, T., Kuzuhara, S., Noda, S., Nazhipkyzy, M., Kerimkulova, A., Lesbayev, B., Prikhodko, N. and Mansurov, Z.: Self-Supporting Hybrid Supercapacitor Electrodes Based on Carbon Nanotube and Activated Carbons, Eurasian Chem.-Technol. J. 20, 169 (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar