Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T20:47:03.318Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Creation of system of final isolation (disposal) of radioactive waste in the Russian Federation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2020

Vsevolod Igin  and
Victor Krasilnikov
Vsevolod Igin*
Affiliation:
FSUE «National operator for radioactive waste management»
Victor Krasilnikov
Affiliation:
The FEDERAL STATE UNITARY ENTERPRISE «NATIONAL OPERATOR FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT» - Russian National Operator (Rosatom subsidiary).
*
*(Email: [email protected])
Get access

Abstract:

The paper provides generic overview of legal and regulatory framework of radioactive waste management activities held in Russian Federation and national operator responsibilities and accomplishments. It gives a short description of waste classification scheme used and plans for radioactive waste disposal. In particular the paper provides information on the plans of the FEDERAL STATE UNITARY ENTERPRISE "National operator for radioactive waste management" to construct and operate several near-surface disposal facilities for low and intermediate level waste with total capacity up to 550 000 cubic meter. The paper also provides detailed information on the steps of high-level waste disposal program including site-selection, construction phase of the underground research laboratory (URL) near the city of Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Region and research program after the construction of the URL. The paper also describes Russian system and state policy in the field of RW management and gives recommendations for future implementers.

Keywords

waste managementbarrier layercorporate / businesscrystallinedata
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Advances , Volume 5 , Issue 5-6: Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XLIII , 2020 , pp. 275 - 282
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References:

Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management, INFCIRC/546 of 24 December 1997;Google Scholar
IAEA SAFETY STANDARDS SERIES No. GSG-1: “Classification of Radioactive Waste”;Google Scholar
Federal Law of 04.11.2005 N 139-FL"On ratification of the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management";Google Scholar
Federal Law of 21.11.1995 N 170-FL (as amended on 26/97/2019) "On the use of atomic energy";Google Scholar
Federal Law of 11.07.2011 N 190- "On the management of radioactive waste and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation" (as amended and further effective as of July 16, 2013);Google Scholar
Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 19, 2012 N 1185 (as amended on September 13, 2017) “On the determination of the procedure and terms for creating a unified state system for the management of radioactive waste” (together with the "Regulation on the determination of the procedure and terms for creating a unified state system for the management of radioactive waste");Google Scholar
Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of 10.19.2012 N 1069 (as amended on 02/04/2015) "On the criteria for classifying solid, liquid and gaseous waste as radioactive waste, the criteria for classifying radioactive waste as special radioactive waste and for disposable radioactive waste and the classification criteria for disposable radioactive waste"Google Scholar
Beygul, V.P. “Stages of Researches, Pre-project and Project Works for Creation of NKM Underground Laboratory”, presented at the 3rd Crystalline Club meeting in Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, 25-27 June 2019 (unpublished);Google Scholar
Elena, Saveleva, Valentina, Svitelman, Sergey, Utkin “Underground Research Facility RD&D program implementation: from concepts to the experiments”, presented at the 3rd Crystalline Club meeting in Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, 25-27 June 2019 (unpublished);Google Scholar
Gupalo, V S, Kazakov, K S: “The Study of the State of Rock Mass During Construction of Underground Research” Laboratory as a Stage of Obtaining Initial Data for the Safety Assessments of Deep Geological Disposal Radioactive Waste - Radioactive waste journal, 2019, no 1 (6), pp 90—99 (In Russian).Google Scholar
Igin, V., “Creation of system of final isolation (disposal) of radioactive waste in the Russian Federation” presented at the Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management, 21-24 October 2019 (unpublished).CrossRefGoogle Scholar