Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T06:24:01.816Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Nanostructured Characterization of Papilio demoleus Linnaeus Butterfly Wings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

J. Sackey ,
P. Prevost ,
K.A. Dompreh  and
M. Maaza
J. Sackey*
Affiliation:
UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria-South Africa Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), iThemba Labs-National Research Foundation, Old Faure road, 7129, Somerset West, South Africa
P. Prevost
Affiliation:
Institut des NanoSciences de Paris (INSP), Pierre and Marie University- Paris 6 (UPMC), CNRS-UMR 7588, 4 Place Jussieu, Paris, 75005, France
K.A. Dompreh
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Cape Coast, Ghana
M. Maaza
Affiliation:
UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/Nanotechnology, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk ridge, P.O. Box 392, Pretoria-South Africa Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), iThemba Labs-National Research Foundation, Old Faure road, 7129, Somerset West, South Africa
*
*(Email: [email protected])
Get access

Abstract:

The adult Papilio demoleus Linnaeus comes in different sizes (80-100 mm) and colours. On the basis of structural colour observation, an experimental and theoretical study on the different colours on Papilio demoleus Linnaeus wings was conducted. The wing scales were investigated from a photonic crystal perspective using scanning electron and optical microscopies and reflectance measurements. In the SEM measurements, the parts studied show nanostructured ridges separated by crossribs (grooves). The scales show several tilted cuticle layers lapped on the ridges, which constitute a grating. The widths of the ridges and crossribs (grooves) in the grating are different. Arrangements and shapes of scales are clearly seen under the optical microscopy. It was deduced that the yellow colour with the highest reflectance of 485 nm and 580 nm could be due to multiple interferences from a highly tilted cuticle arrangement. The layer arrangement in the brown and ash scales is not enough to reflect observable interference light. The study shows an application in fine light elements in the photo-electro devices.

Keywords

nanostructureoptical propertiesphotonicscanning electron microscopy (SEM)
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Advances , Volume 3 , Issue 42-43: African Materials Research Society 2017 , 2018 , pp. 2689 - 2696
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hasan, S., Butterflies of Islamabad & the Murree hills, Islamabad : Asian Study Group, 1994.Google Scholar
Ellers, J. and Boggs, C., “Functional ecological implications of intraspecific differences in wing melanization in Colias butterflies,” Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 82, no. 1, p. 79–87, 2004.Google Scholar
Berthier, S., Iridescences The Physical Colors of Insects, New York: springer, 2007.Google Scholar
Wilts, B., Pirih, P. and Stavenga, D., “Spectral reflectance properties of iridescent pierid butterfly wings,” J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol, vol. 197, no. 6, p. 693–702, 2011.Google Scholar
Ghiradella, H., “Structure of iridescent lepidopteran scales: variations on several themes,” Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol. 77, no. 6, pp. 637–645, 1984.Google Scholar
Ghiradella, H., “Hairs, bristles and scales,” in Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, New York, Wiley-Liss, 1998, p. 257–287.Google Scholar
Vukusic, P., Sambles, J. R. and Ghiradella, H., “Optical classification of microstructure in butterfly wing-scales,” Phot. Sci. News, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 61–66, 2000.Google Scholar
Ghiradella, H. and , R. W., “Development of butterfly scales. II. Struts, lattices and surface tension,” Journal of Morphology , vol. 150, no. 2, pp. 279–297, 1976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghiradella, H., “Structure and development of iridescent butterfly scales: Lattices and laminae,” Journal of Morphology, vol. 202, no. 1, pp. 69–88, 1989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, C., “Structural colors in insects I,” J. Phys. Chem, vol. 30, p. 383–395, 1926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, C., “Structural colors in insects. II,” J. Phys. Chem, vol. 31, p. 321–354, 1927.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, C., “ Structural colors in insects. III.,” J. Phys. Chem, vol. 31, p. 1856–1872, 1927.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghiradella, H., “ Light and color on the wing: structural colors in butterflies and moths,” Appl. Opt . , vol. 30, p. 3492–3500, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bálint, Z. and Berthier, S., “Morpho like optical phenomena in the neotropical lycaenid butterfly Mercedes atnius (Herrich-Schäffer, 1853.),” Atalanta (Munich, Germany), vol. 40, pp. 263–272, 2009.Google Scholar
Simonis, P. and Berthier, S., “How nature produces blue color.” In Photonic Crystals-Introduction, Applications and Theory,” Intech, 2012.Google Scholar
Vukusic, P., “Structural colour: elusive iridescence strategies brought to light,” Current Biology , vol. 21, no. 5, pp. R187–R189, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biró, L. P., Kertész, K., Vértesy, Z., Márk, G., Bálint, Z., Lousse, V. and J-P., V., “Living photonic crystals: butterfly scales—nanostructure and optical properties,” Materials Science and Engineering: C , vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 941–946, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalibor, J., Mašlá, M., Shiojiri, S. and Shiojiri, M., “Photonic crystal structure of wing scales in Sasakia charonda butterflies,” Materials transactions , vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 202–208, 2010.Google Scholar
Morris, R. B., “Iridescence from diffraction structures in the wing scales of Callophrys rubi, the Green Hairstreak,” Physiological Entomology , vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 149–154, 1975.Google Scholar
Medina, J. M., Díaz, J. A., Valero, E., Nieves, Juan L. and Vukusic, P., “Detailed experimental characterization of reflectance spectra of Sasakia charonda butterfly using multispectral optical imaging,” Optical Engineering, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 033111–03, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubi, B., Bruschini, C., Serra, G. and John, E., “First confirmed records of Papilio demoleus (Linnaeus 1758) in Syria, with comments on the species’ appearance in Turkey and the Dominican Republic,” News of the Israeli Lepidopterists Society, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 4–11, 2007.Google Scholar
Mika, F., Plšková-Matějková, J., Jiwajinda, S., Dechkrong, P. and Shiojiri, M., “Photonic Crystal Structure and Coloration of Wing Scales of Butterflies Exhibiting Selective Wavelength Iridescence,” Materials , vol. 5, pp. 754–771, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vukusic, P., Sambles, J., Lawrence, C. and Wootton, R., “Quantified interference and diffraction in single Morpho butterfly scales,” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, vol. 266, no. 1427, pp. 1403–1411, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vukusic, P., Sambles, J. R., Lawrence, C. R. and Wootton, R. J., “Structural colour: now you see it—now you don’t,” Nature, vol. 410, no. 6824, pp. 36–36, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalibor, J., Mašlá, M., Shiojiri, S. and Shiojiri, M., “Photonic crystal structure of wing scales in Sasakia charonda butterflies,” Materials transactions , vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 202–208, 2010.Google Scholar