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Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles with phytosterols and betalain pigments as reducing agents present in cactus Myrtillocactus geometrizans.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 November 2020

Isaac Lucas-Gómez*
Affiliation:
Doctorado en Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional C. P. 07360 Ciudad de México, México. Departamento de Física, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional C. P. 07360 Ciudad de México, México. Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology. Center for Research in Biology of Reproduction, Medicine Department, Institute of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Calle Dr. Eliseo Ramírez Ulloa No 400, Col. Doctores, Pachuca, Hidalgo, México. Escuela Superior de Apan. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Apan-Calpulalpan Km.8, Col. Chimalpa, 43920 Apan, Hidalgo. Laboratorio Avanzado de Nanoscopía Electrónica (LANE), Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional C. P. 07360 Ciudad de México, México. Universidad Metropolitana del Valle de México (UTVAM), academia de química ambiental.
Gabriela Carrasco-Torres
Affiliation:
Doctorado en Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional C. P. 07360 Ciudad de México, México.
Daniel Bahena-Uribe
Affiliation:
Doctorado en Nanociencias y Nanotecnología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional C. P. 07360 Ciudad de México, México. Departamento de Física, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional C. P. 07360 Ciudad de México, México. Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology. Center for Research in Biology of Reproduction, Medicine Department, Institute of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Calle Dr. Eliseo Ramírez Ulloa No 400, Col. Doctores, Pachuca, Hidalgo, México. Escuela Superior de Apan. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Apan-Calpulalpan Km.8, Col. Chimalpa, 43920 Apan, Hidalgo. Laboratorio Avanzado de Nanoscopía Electrónica (LANE), Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional C. P. 07360 Ciudad de México, México.
Jaime Santoyo-Salazar
Affiliation:
Departamento de Física, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional C. P. 07360 Ciudad de México, México.
Eduardo Fernández-Martínez
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology. Center for Research in Biology of Reproduction, Medicine Department, Institute of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Calle Dr. Eliseo Ramírez Ulloa No 400, Col. Doctores, Pachuca, Hidalgo, México.
Isabel Sánchez-Crisóstomo
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology. Center for Research in Biology of Reproduction, Medicine Department, Institute of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Calle Dr. Eliseo Ramírez Ulloa No 400, Col. Doctores, Pachuca, Hidalgo, México.
José. A. Pescador-Rojas
Affiliation:
Escuela Superior de Apan. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Apan-Calpulalpan Km.8, Col. Chimalpa, 43920 Apan, Hidalgo.
José E. Aparicio-Burgos
Affiliation:
Escuela Superior de Apan. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Apan-Calpulalpan Km.8, Col. Chimalpa, 43920 Apan, Hidalgo.
*
*corresponding author
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Abstract

In the current work, we compared the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) using plant extracts, a promising methodology against the use of chemical reducers, such as oleic acid and oleylamine. The advantages of green synthesis are one-step method, economic and ecological while the advantages of classic synthesis methods are high nanoparticle performance, homogeneity in size and smaller average sizes. With this work we want to demonstrate that plant extracts with specific mixtures of chemical compounds can obtain smaller average sizes with greater homogeneity in nanoparticles compared to the use of classical synthesis. Myrtillocactus geometrizans was used as a polar plant extract, which was selected by the chemical components contained in the extract. Phytosterols, oleic acid and betalains contained in Myrtillocactus geometrizans are biomolecules responsible for the reduction and stability of AgNP below 5 nm. TEM analysis of the green synthesis of nanoparticles revealed the formation of spherical particles with an average diameter of 5 nm and with preferential crystallographic directions of the silver plane [111].

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020, published on behalf of Materials Research Society by Cambridge University Press

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