Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T00:02:04.810Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fluidic and Electronic Transport in Silicon Nanotube Biosensors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2016

Nicolas Hibst
Affiliation:
Institute of Electron Devices and Circuits, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 45, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Annina M. Steinbach
Affiliation:
Institute of Electron Devices and Circuits, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 45, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Steffen Strehle*
Affiliation:
Institute of Electron Devices and Circuits, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 45, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
*
Get access

Abstract

Silicon nanotubes (SiNTs) represent unique building blocks for future nanoscale biosensor devices merging electronic sensing and nanofluidics. Configured as ion-sensitive field effect transistors (ISFETs), SiNTs have great potential for charge sensing or label-free chemical detection in minute sample volumes flowing through their inner cavity. In the present study, doped SiNTs were synthesized from the gas phase in a bottom-up approach. To study their nanofluidic and electronic transport properties, single SiNTs were functionally integrated as ISFETs and coupled to a microfluidic system. The experimental results for ion diffusion through a SiNT are in full agreement with numerical calculations based on Fick's second law if a diffusion coefficient is assumed approximately one order of magnitude smaller than the bulk value.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Patolsky, F., Timko, B. P., Zheng, G., and Lieber, C. M., MRS Bulletin 32, 142 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, R., Strehle, S., Tian, B., Cohen-Karni, T., Xie, P., Duan, X., Qing, Q., and Lieber, C. M., Nano Lett. 12, 3329 (2012)Google Scholar
Knopfmacher, O., Tarasov, A., Fu, Wangyang, Wipf, M., Niesen, B., Calame, M. and Schönenberger, C., Nano Lett. 10, 2268 (2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lauhon, L. J., Gudiksen, M. S., Wang, D., and Lieber, C. M., Nature 420, 57 (2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dayeh, S. A. and Picraux, S. T., Nano Lett. 10, 4032 (2010)Google Scholar
Day, R. W., Mankin, M. N., Gao, R., No, Y.-S., Kim, S.-K., Bell, D. C., Park, H.-G., and Lieber, C. M., Nature Nanotech. 10, 345 (2015)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Z., Zhao, P., and Xiao, G., Polymer 50, 5358 (2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, X. P. A., Zheng, G., and Lieber, C. M., Nano Lett. 10, 547 (2010)Google Scholar
Wang, B., Stelzner, T., Dirawi, R., Assad, O., Shehada, N., Christiansen, S., and Haick, H., Appl. Mater. Interfaces 4, 4251 (2012)Google Scholar
Carnel, L., Gordon, I., Van Nieuwenhuysen, K., Van Gestel, D., Beaucarne, G., Poortmans, J., Thin Solid Films 487, 147 (2005)Google Scholar
Jie, J., Zhang, W., Peng, K., Yuan, G., Lee, C. S., and Lee, S.-T., Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 3251 (2008)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkins, P. W., Physikalische Chemie, 2nd Edition (VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Weinheim, 1990) p. 692 Google Scholar
Mercury, L., Tas, N., and Zilberbrand, M. (eds), Transport and Reactivity of Solutions in Confined Hydrosystems, NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security (Springer Science + Business Media, Dordrecht, 2014) pp. 2939 Google Scholar