Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T00:20:40.652Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Catalytic Soot Oxidation Using Ceria, Cobalt And Copper Nanocomposites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 March 2018

EUBERT P. MAHOFA*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical and Process Systems Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Harare Institute of Technology, Harare, Zimbabwe
TUMMA BALA NARSAIAH
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh515001, India
CHIDURALA SHILPA CHAKRA
Affiliation:
Centre of Nano Sciences and Technology, Institute of Science and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kukatpally, Hyderabad500085, India
*
*Corresponding author: Eubert Privilege Mahofa [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Nanosized CeO2-CuO (CeCu, 2:1) and CeO2-CoO (CeCo, 2:1) were synthesized by co-precipitation from nitrate precursors using 25% ammonia solution (NH4OH) as the precipitating agent. The catalysts were calcined in air at 800°C for 4h to evaluate the thermal stability. Powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) techniques were used for catalyst characterization. A Thermo Gravimetric/Differential Thermal Analyzer (TG/DTA) was used to determine the catalytic efficiency and soot oxidation activity. Ce-composite nanoparticles heightens the redox properties of the catalyst relative to undoped ceria. The Ce-composite samples exhibited excellent soot catalytic combustion performance by decreasing activation energy of soot oxidation.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Dockery, D. W, Health effects of particulate air pollution. Annals of epidemiology 19:4 (2009) 257263.Google Scholar
Oliver, Kröcher, Maria, Casapu, Andreas, Bernhard, Daniel, Peitz, Max, Mehring, Martin, Elsener: Applied Catalysis B Environmental 103 (2011) 7984.Google Scholar
Reddy, Benjaram M., Katta, Lakshmi, Sudarsanam, Putla, Thrimurthulu, Gode: Applied Catalysis B Environmental 101 (2010) 101108.Google Scholar
Mahofa Eubert, P, Bala Narsaiah, T., Shilpa Chakra, Ch., Kumar, Pramod, Elsevier Materials Today: Proceedings 2 (2015) 44514456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balle, P, Bockhorn, H, Geiger, B, Jan, N, Kureti, S, Reichert, D, Schroder, T: Chemical Engineering and Processing 45 (2006) 10651073.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Venkataswamy, P., Rao, K.N., Jampaiah, D., Reddy, B.M., Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 162 (2015) 122132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atribak, I, Bueno-López, A, Garcıa-Garcıa, A: Catalysis Communications 9 (2008) 250255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kastrinaki, Georgia, Lorentzoul, Souzana, Athanasios G. Konstandopoulos Soot Oxidation Kinetics of Different Ceria Nanoparticle Catalysts Emiss. Control Sci. Technol. (2015) 1:247253CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tahrizi, Andana, Samir, Bensaid, Piumetti, Marco, Russo, Nunzio, Debora Fino and Raffaele Pirone CO and Soot Oxidation over Ce-Zr-Pr Oxide Catalysts: Nanoscale Research Letters (2016) 11:278Google Scholar
Alessandro, Trovarelli, Marta, Boaro, Michela, Vicario, Carla de, Leitenburg, Giuliano, Dolcetti: Catalysis Today 77 (2003) 407417.Google Scholar
Zhang, Guobin, Chen, Hangrong, Gong, Yun, Shu, Zhu, He, Dannong, Zhu, Yan, Zhou, Xiaoxia, Fan, Xiangqian, Zhang, Haojie, Shi, Jianlin: Catalysis Communications 35 (2013) 105109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bassou, B., Guilhaume, N., Iojoiu, E.E., Farrusseng, D., Lombaert, K., Bianchi, D., Mirodatos, C., Catal. Today 159 (2011) 138143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Setiabudi, A, Allaart, N.K, Makkee, M, Moulijn, J.A: Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 60 (2005) 233243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bensaid, S, Russo, N, Miceli, P, Fino, D: Chemical Engineering Journal 278 (2015) 190198.Google Scholar
Debora, Fino, Nunzio, Russo, Samir, Bensaid, Paolo, Miceli: Nanoscale Res Lett.2014; 9 (1): 254Google Scholar
Alessandro, Trovarelli, Marta, Boaro, Jin-Ha, Hwang, Thomas O, Mason: Solid State Ionics 147 (2002) 8595.Google Scholar
Qing, Liang, Xiaodong, Wu, Duan, Weng, Zhenxiang, Lu: Catalysis Communications 9 (2008) 202206.Google Scholar
Lin, F., Wu, X., Duan, W., Catal. Today 175 (2011) 124132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lu, Guanzhong, Shen, Qun, Du, Chenghao, Guo, Yun, Wang, Yanqin, Guo, Yanglong, Gong, Xueqing : Chemical Engineering Journal 218 (2013) 164172.Google Scholar
Eguchi, Koichi, Asajima, Hiroki, Hano, Shigeki, Matsui, Toshiaki, Muroyama, Hiroki: Applied Catalysis A: General 489 (2015) 235240.Google Scholar
Liao, L., Mai, H. X., Yuan, Q., Lu, H. B., Li, J. C., Liu, C., Yan, C. H., Shen, Z. X., and Yu, T.: J. Phys. Chem. C, 112 (2008) 90619065.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanfeng, LU, Ying, Zhou, Yeqin, Sheng, Zekai, Zhang, Yinfei, Chen: Chinese Journal of Catalysis 34 (2013) 567577.Google Scholar
Sánchez Escribano, V, Fernández López, E, Gallardo-Amores, J.M, Martínez, C. Hoyo, del, Pistarino, C, Panizza, M, Resini, C, Buscac, G: Combustion and Flame 153 (2008) 97104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wei, Yuechang, Jin, Baofang,, Zhao, Zhen, Liu, Jian, Yu, Xuehua, Li, Yazhao, LiState, Jianmei: Catalysis Today 258 (2015) 487497.Google Scholar